旋转式压缩机储液器声学特性分析.pdfVIP

旋转式压缩机储液器声学特性分析 泰斌生，薹强，练振孥，溢春华 (广岽荑芝制冷设备有限公司耕靛中心，广东厢德528333) 揍要持液器是旋转式蹑缩视土酶一夺重要害#件，鸯手京吴有较大秘声囊餐羲积，鑫霓它姆噪声贾藏量幂客 怨视．储滤嚣噪声产熊和传递的机理十分复杂，结构和蜜腔模态埘宥可能被结构振动，气动噪声、服力脉动 等诸多源激发，另外结构和空腔横态之问还可能发生耦合．本文运用驻波和机械振动理论建立了储液器的敷 喾模型，莽运惩商曼软棒LMS Test。Lab争SYSNOISE分则对缝搀模态和空膣模态透蠢了实验争谤真；系统惩 分析了其噪声产生和榜递的机理．最后，通过结构修豌进行了实验验证，结果溅示噪声o^值及声茹质均有 所改善，崔策些特定频段，降噪董迭lO dB(^)． 关键词旋转武压鳐机储波器结梅模态空腔模态藕合 Analysis of Acoustic Characteristics ofAccumulator of Rotary Compressor Bimheng Zhu,Qiang G叠o，Zhenlma Chen,Chanhua Wen+ (啪Smion,C．msdong Meizhi Co--Co．Ltd．．Shunde Gmagdong 528333) Abstract Since file accumulator is one ofthe most iampofmnt component with the largest sound radiation surface area in rotary compressor,its noise contribution may be substantial．Noise generation and transfer mechanism of the accumulator are so complicated that it is di伍cult to identify the acoustic characteristiCS,becau妣both structural and 测母modesarc pos《ble to be excited by many SOtSCOS mch as stmct．nJ vibration,aero-acoustics,pressmc pulsation etc．．in addition coupling between them cannot be igaored either．In this paper,both ofthe noise generation and缸鼍nsj[醯 mechanism arc studied systematicaUy：Ilso standing wave and mechanical vibration theory are applied to build the mathematical model．To clarify the natural characteristics of the accumulator,both structural modal experiment and cavity modal simula蛀on印弘张穗are applied by琳矗糯commercial software Test．Lab and SYSN饶S蓦 respectively．Finally the structural modilication experiment跚潜carried out and proved that thc model and simulation in this paper are reliable enough,it shows that both overall noise level and sound quality羽．e improved,especially noise level was reduced about 10氆墨㈧at few special frequency band。 Key Words rotary compressor aa啪Hnula敏疆 structural mode cavity mode coupling 0前言 嗓声进簿?仿真蘸测瓣，Wang等采震据羚技寒对 躲动，气髂流动羧聂液态冷媒蒸发均霹爱使储滚器 岛空蕴摸淼耦合弓l超 麟震三燃瓣(BEMKiln2kHz 霾薹鞴-／-a：Zhou BEM)等 手的振动辐射歼来，国外学者簿采用结构模态分 ==，、’0-^：=-：：盖耩技末对镰滚器 鲢巽鬻枫械嗓声进行了分辑 2 8。-，‘?二皇簟璜”4， 等采耀有隈意(鳓鞠涩界元 糯’牟叉术用瑾澎， 捧誊饕套；寒斌畿，(1971，，舞，