定语从句基础练习题.doc

请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 7. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 9. Everything which we saw was of great interest. 10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill. 12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening. 17. That is the way which they work. 18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 19. Who is the man who has white hairs? 20. I will never forget te days which we had a good　time together at the sea.答案与部分解析: 1. where→that/which或去掉where。 2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after, run into等。 3. who→whom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。 4. that→which。 5. that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。 6. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little等修饰时,常 用that引导定语从句。 7. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所 修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。 8. who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。 9. which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something,　anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。 10. that→which。 11. which→why/which前加for或去掉which。 12. wants→want。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。 13. his→whose。 14. them→whom或both前加and。 15. 去掉there。 16. have→has。当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。 17. which→that/which前加in或去掉which。 18. Those后加who。 19.第二个who→that。当主句