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初中英语宾语从句讲解_练习及答案.doc
宾语从句
考点、热点回顾1.look, see, watch看
1). look: 看
look at sth. 看某物look at the blackboard看黑板
I am looking at the picture. 我正在看图。2). see: 看见,看的结果
see a film看电影see a doctor看医生
I looked but saw nothing. 我看了看,但没看到什么。3). watch: 注意看的对象
watch TV看电视watch a movie看电影watch a football game看球赛
I am watching the boy. 我注视着这孩子的行动。4). 其他看的表达
看书: read a book看杂志: read a magazine
2. look for, find, find out
1). look for寻找:I am looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。2). find找到:My English book is lost. I have looked for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it. 3). find out查明:The police found out the thief at last. 警察最终查出了小偷。I do enjoy playing with you.
try doing 试着做…… eg: He tries doing the math problems in many ways.
finish doing sth. 完成做…… eg: You must finish doing your homework first.
spend…(in) doing sth.在做……花费…… eg: How long do you spend doing your homework?
【宾语从句】
宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。hat只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。f和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什时态就用什时态。如: I don’t think (that) you are right.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
Do you think he will come tomorrow?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written
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