论文姓氏和称谓语习俗的对比.docVIP

集美大学 学士学位论文 汉英姓氏和称谓语的习俗对比 A Comparison of names and forms of address Between Chinese and English 师范学院 外语系 英语教育专业 九九级 李毅懿 指导教师: 肖云萍 2003年4月 Outline: Introduction I. Surname 1. Chinese surname History Sources 2. English surname 2.1 History 2.2 Sources 3. A comparison between Chinese surnames and English surnames 3.1 History 3.2 Hereditary surname 3.3 Compound surname 3.4 Sources II. Given name Chinese given name Personal names are related to historical events. Personal names are related to the date of birth. Personal names are related to the place of birth. Personal names are related to the others. 2. English given name 2.1 The first type are religious names. 2.2 Plant, especially flower, names are popular among female English speakers. 2.3 There are weapon names in English. 2.4 It seems that English speakers are particularly fond of pikes as personal names. 3. A comparison between Chinese surnames and English surnames 3.1 English babies may be named after influential figures. 3.2 We can hardly find personal names in English that are related to historical events, which are quite common among the Chinese people. 3.3 We can hardly find personal names in English related to the date of birth. But in Chinese these names are also popular. 3.4 Whatever in Chinese naming system or in English naming system, names have their distinction according to the sex. 3.5 The sequence of Chinese name and English name. III. Forma of address Kinship terms General terms Title terms Conclusion 摘要： 姓名是社会上人们籍以相互区别的标志，不同的国家，不同的语言，有着不同的姓氏习俗和称谓体系。本文讨论了汉英姓氏的历史渊源以及称谓语的异同点，这可以避免跨文化交际中的陷阱，达到有效的交际。 关键词： 姓氏习俗，称谓语，异同点，文化差异。