财政分权和公共卫生服务:山东省四县区结核病控制筹资分析.pdfVIP

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财政分权和公共卫生服务:山东省四县区结核病控制筹资分析.pdf

调研 lI}t嚣II}根 2OO3.10 财政分权和公共卫生服务 山东省四县区结核病控制筹资分析 孟庆跃 ,李仁中 ,周贵亮 ,成 刚 (1.山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心,山东 济南 250012; 2.山东省结核病防治中心,山东 济南 250015; 3.山东省莒县结防所,山东 莒县 276000) 摘要:结核病是危害我国居民健康的主要公共卫生问题之一。本研究调查了山东省四个县区结核病卫生筹资现状,结果表 明,经济欠发达地区比富裕地区结核病负担重,但他们的筹资能力却相对有限,政府对结核病控制项目的支持力度不够,向结核病 患者收费成为补偿财政投入不足的主要手段。经济欠发达地区结核病卫生服务提供与富裕地区相比也有一定的差距。建立财政 转移支付制度,提高对贫困地区公共卫生的投入,是结核病控制项目正常开展的重要保证。 关键词:结核;控制;筹资;财政分权 中图分类号:R19 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004—7778(2003)10—0019—03 Financial decentralization and public health programs:A氆 of fimmKmg for TB control in four counties of Shandong Province Meng Qingyue ,Li Renzhong ,Zhou Guiliang ,Cheng Gang (1.Center for Health Management and Health Policy,Shandong University,Shandong Jinan 250012;2.Shandong 15~4ndal CenterforTB Control,Shandang Jinan 250015;3.Ju CountyCenterforTBControl,Shandong Ju County 276ooo) Abstract:Tuberculosis(TB)is one ofthemost sedous publichealth problemsinChina.Inthis study,finance ofTB controlIm~gramsWas analyzed with the data from four counties in Shandong province.The results showed that the disease burden of rib Was 瑚 serious in pooI~r oucnties.howeverthe financing was nl0 limited for poor counties than forwealthy ones.1ocal governments in poor counties were not capable to financeIegular and specificTBcontrol programs SOthatTB patients hadto shai~thehealth expenditure;and perfonnasw~of riB contmlin poorer countieswas not operated aswell asthatinwealthycounties.Establishment offiscaltr~lsferpayment systemforpublic health ca andincreasing the public health input in poverty—stricken anm are recommended for the smooth execution ofTB control programs. Key words:tuberculosis;control programs;financing;financial decentralization 我国是全球结核病发病率最高的国

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