Tenses(时态)探索.ppt

Tenses 要点： 1.一般现在时的用法 2. 现在进行时的用法 2.1 哪些动词不用于进行时？ 2.2 “be”动词用于进行时吗？ 3. 一般将来时有几种表示法，它们用法有何不同 3.1 will 与be going to 用法有何不同 3.2 be about to 能与tomorrow 这样的将来时间短语同时使用吗？ 4. 用于现在完成时的时间状语有哪些？ 4.1现在完成时和现在完成进行时用法有何不同 4.2 比较下列两组句子并把它们译成汉语。 1）I haven’t heard from her since I lived here. I haven’t heard from her since I’ve lived here. 2）I haven’t heard from her since I last met her. I haven’t heard from her since I have met her. 哪些动词不用于进行时表此刻动作正在进行的意义？P185 1. He is knowing me. 2. The book is belonging to me. 3. Mary is standing in the front of the classroom. 4. The house is standing in front of the tree. 5. He is jumping. 短暂性动词、静态动词不用于进行时。 瞬间（短暂性）动词用于进行时表反复的行为，不表正在进行的含义。 ★一般将来时表示法 1. will/shall do 2. be going to do 3. be to do 4. be about to do 5. be doing 6. does/do 7. will/shall be doing 8. will/shall have done 1. shall/will + do : . shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。　 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2.　be going to +不定式 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month.　 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. “Be going to” and “will” Practice: Decide which of the underlined parts is correct. 1. “What’s the matter with her?” “It looks like she will faint / she’s going to faint. Key: she’s going to faint (prediction based on evidence) “Be going to” and “will” 2. “Pineapples are on special offer this week.” “In that case, I’m going to buy / I’ll buy two.” Key: I’ll buy (decision made at the moment of speaking) “Be going to” and “will” 3. When I’ve saved up enough money, I’m going to buy / I’ll buy a digital camera. Key: I’m going to buy (previously planned) 4. Why not come over at the weekend? The children will/ are going to enjoy seeing you again. Key: will (prediction based on opinion and experience) . 3. be +to do 1.表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.2.表示职责、义务、意图、约