学位论文-可逆运行电动机的plc控制系统的设计辽宁石油化工大学继续教育学院.doc

可逆运行电动机的PLC控制系统的设计 摘 要 可编程控制器（PLC）是以微处理器为核心，将自动控制技术、计算机技术和通信技术融为一体而发展起来的崭新的工业自动控制装置。目前PLC已基本替代了传统的继电器控制而广泛应用于工业控制的各个领域，PLC已跃居工业自动化三大支柱的首位。 生产机械往往要求运动部件可以实现正反两个方向的起动，这就要求拖动电动机能作正、反向旋转。由电机原理可知，改变电动机三相电源的相序，就能改变电动机的转向。按下正转启动按钮SB1，电动机正转运行，且KM1,KMY接通。2s后KMY断开，KM 接通，即完成正转启动。按下停止按钮SB2，电动机停止运行。按下反转启动按钮SB3，电动机反转运行，且KM2,KMY接通。2s后KMY断开，KM 接通，即完成反转启动。随着社会迅速的发展，各机械产品层出不穷。控制系统的发展已经很成熟，应用范围涉及各个领域，例如：机械、汽车制造、化工、交通、军事、民用等。PLC专为工业环境应用而设计，其显著的特点之一就是可靠性高，抗干扰能力强。PLC的应用不但大大地提高了电气控制系统的可靠性和抗干扰能力，而且大大地简化和减少了维修维护的工作量。PLC以其可靠性高、抗干扰能力强、编程简单、使用方便、控制程序可变、体积小、质量轻、功能强和价格低廉等特点 ，在机械制造、冶金等领域得到了广泛的应用。 关键词：PLC;电动机;继电器The design of the reversible motor operation of PLC control system Abstract Programmable controller (PLC) is a microprocessor as the core, the automatic control technology, computer technology and communication technology integration and development of new industrial automatic control device. The PLC has been largely replaced the traditional relay control and widely used in various fields of industrial control, PLC has become industrial automation first three pillars.Production machinery often require moving parts can be positive and negative starting in two directions, which requires the drag electric function as a positive and reverse rotation. By the motor principle, the change of motor phase sequence of three-phase power supply, can change the steering motor. Forward start button SB1, motor is turned to run, and KM1, KMY through. KMY disconnect after 2 s, KM connected, namely complete forward. Press the stop button SB2, stop running motor. Reverse start button SB3, motor reversal operation, and KM2, KMY through. KMY disconnect after 2 s, KM on inversion of startup is completed. With the rapid development of society, the various mechanical products. The development of the control system has been very mature, and the application range involves many fields, such as machinery, automobile manufacturing, chemical industry, transportation, ta, civil and so on. PLC is designed for industr