2016_2017学年高中英语Unit13PeopleSectionⅥGrammarⅡ.情态动词表示推测课件北师大版必修520170308294.pptVIP

Section Ⅵ　Grammar Ⅱ.情态动词表示推测 【语法感知】 完成句子 1．My dictionary has disappeared.Who_________________ (可能拿了呢)? 答案：　could have taken it 2．My sister met him at the station yesterday morning，so he________________________(不可能去听了你的演讲)． 答案：　can’t/couldn’t have attended your lecture 3．I have lost one of my gloves.I______________________ (一定是把它丢在某个地方了)． 答案：　must have dropped it somewhere 4．—She looks very happy.She______________________(考试肯定及格了)． —I guess so.It’s not difficult after all. 答案：　must have passed the exam 5．He__________________(不可能在睡觉)in the dormitory now I saw him just now. 答案：　can’t be sleeping 6．She didn’t hear the phone，and____________________ (一定睡着了)． 答案：　must have been sleeping 7．I__________________________(本应该给你写信的)，but I’ve really been very busy. 答案：　should have written to you 8．You________________________(没必要向他道歉) yesterday. 答案：　needn’t have apologised to him 3．can表推测时，主要用于否定句和疑问句中；但表示客观可能性时用于肯定句中，常译为“有时也会……，有可能”。 Where can Mary have gone？She can’t have gone to school.It is Sunday. 玛丽究竟到哪里去了？她不可能上学去了，今天是星期天。 In spring，it is usually warm here，but sometimes it can be cold. 春天，这里通常很暖和，但有时可能会很冷。 4．“情态动词＋have done”的用法。 (1)can have done表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定，通常用在疑问句和否定句中。 He cannot have forgotten it.他不可能忘记的。 Can he have gone to his aunt’s? 他可能去了姑姑家吗？ (2)could have done可用来表示推测，意为“可能已经”，也可表示“本可以做某事而未做”。 He wasn’t at home last night.He could have gone to movies. 他昨晚不在家，可能去看电影了吧。 The accident could have been avoided. 这场事故本来是可以避免的。 (3)should/ought to have done意为“过去该做某事而没有做”，表示说话者“后悔、遗憾或责备”的语气。 I really regretted wasting the hours when I should have studied hard，but it was too late. 我真后悔我浪费了本该努力学习的光阴，但现在后悔已经晚了。 (4)shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done意为“过去不该做某事却(已经)做了”，也表示说话人后悔或责备的语气。 I’m sorry for the words.I shouldn’t have said to you at that moment.我很抱歉我所说的话，我当时本不应该那样说的。 (5)needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事却已经做了”。 Look，you needn’t have bought those sweaters for me.I have just knitted one. 看，你本不必给我买那些毛衣，我刚织了一件。 英 语 · D 必修5 Unit 13　People 探究 语法精要 课时 语法专练 课时作业 探究 语法精要 * * 英 语 · D 必修5 Unit 1