Physics 207, Lecture 17, Oct 31.ppt

Physics 151 - Lecture 1 Physics 207, Lecture 17, Oct. 31 Agenda: Review for exam Exam will be held in rooms B102 B130 in Van Vleck at 7:15 PM ExampleGravity, Normal Forces etc. Gravity, Normal Forces etc. Newton’s Laws Three blocks are connected on the table as shown. The table has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.350, the masses are m1 = 4.00 kg, m2 = 1.00kg and m3 = 2.00kg. Problem Three blocks are connected on the table as shown. The table has a coefficient of kinetic friction of mK=0.40, the masses are m1 = 4.0 kg, m2 = 1.0 kg and m3 = 2.0 kg. Problem recast as 1D motion Three blocks are connected on the table as shown. The center table has a coefficient of kinetic friction of mK=0.40, the masses are m1 = 4.0 kg, m2 = 1.0 kg and m3 = 2.0 kg. Problem recast as 1D motion Three blocks are connected on the table as shown. The center table has a coefficient of kinetic friction of mK=0.40, the masses are m1 = 4.0 kg, m2 = 1.0 kg and m3 = 2.0 kg. Lecture 17, Exercise Work/Energy for Non-Conservative Forces 2.5 J 5.0 J 10. J -2.5 J -5.0 J -10. J Lecture 17, Exercise Work/Energy for Non-Conservative Forces How much work did friction do on the cart ? (g=10 m/s2) W = F Dx = m mg cos q d is not easy to do…esp. if no m Work done (W) is equal to the change in the energy of the system (just U and/or K). Efinal - Einitial and is 0. (E = U+K) Use W = Ufinal - Uinit = mg ( hf - hi ) = - mg sin 30° 0.5 m W = -2.5 N m = -2.5 J or (D) Example problem: Going in circles A 2.0 kg disk tied to a 0.50 m string undergoes circular motion on a rough but horizontal table top. The kinetic coefficient of friction is 0.25. If the disk starts out at 5.0 rev/sec how many revolutions does it make before it comes to rest? Work-energy theorem W = F d = 0 – ? mv2 F = -mmg d = - ? mv2 d= v2 /(2mg)=(5.0 x 2p x 0.50)2/(0.50 x 10) m = 5 p2 m Rev = d / 2pr = 5p revolutions What if the disk were tilted by 60° ? Work Friction The same distance. Not so exciti