NEW FINDINGS OF HIV.pptVIP

NEW FINDINGS OF HIV paragraph 8 Translation He disagreed. He said that an enzyme called telomerase, which rebuilds telomeres in cells that need to carry on dividing indefinitely, such as reproductive cells, is overactive in people with HIV . Ho（霍）不同意这种说法。他说有一种叫做末梢染色体酶的物质在需要不断进行分裂的细胞（如再生性细胞）中重新建立末梢染色体，这种酶在感染了HIV的病人体内过于活跃。 The enzyme is active in their immune cells, where normally it is absent .He argued that this overactivity could explain why the telomeres do not shorten. 末梢染色体酶活跃于他们的免疫细胞中，而正常情况下此酶是不存在的。他认为这种过分活跃可以解释为什么末梢染色体没有变短。 But Miedema’s group has tested T cells from people with HIV and has found no evidence of increased telomerase activity .Ho retorts that their tests are not sufficiently sensitive, and that special assays are needed. 但是Miedema（米德马）的小组已经在感染了HIV的病人身上测试了T细胞，并且没有发现末梢染色体酶活动增加的证据。Ho （霍）反驳说他们的测试不够灵敏，需要用特殊的检验方法。 key words and phrases 1 enzyme 酶类(enzymes) 2 telomerase n. ?端粒酶 -ase表示“……酶” example: oxidase 氧化酶 3 carry on 1.经营, 从事, 忙于 That family has carried on a hardware business for five generations.那家已经经营五金生意五代了。 2(继续)进行 Carry on with your work while I‘m out.我出去一下, 你接着做吧。 3争吵；吵闹；吵闹地抱怨 He was shouting and carrying on.他在大吵大闹。 4 shorten vt. vi.弄短, 缩短 The days shorten in winter.冬季日短。 5 retort vt. 1.反驳 He retorted the invective on her. 他用恶言讽刺还击她。 n. 1.反驳, 回嘴 2.反驳的回答 6 assay n. 1.物质的定量或定性分析以检验其物 质成分;化验 The assay result of that material rich in iron. 化验结果表明那种物量丰富。 vt. 1.化验 2.试验,检验 3.考验 4.分析 5.评价 6.尝试;试图 Grammar Grammar: 1st Rear attributive 2nd Object clause 3rd Attributive clause 4th Non-restrictive attributive clause Rear attributive: He said that an enzyme called telomerase, …… 做后置定语，修饰enzyme Object clause: 1st He said that an enzym