砂土液化流动大变形的简化分析方法.pdfVIP

Equation Chapter 1 Section 1 砂土液化流动大变形的简化分 析方法 1,2 1 3,4 陈育民 ，邵国建 ，刘汉龙 （1. 河海大学工程力学系，南京，210098 ；2. 河海大学科学研究院，南京，210098 ；3. 岩土力学与堤坝工程教育 部重点实验室，南京 210098 ；4. 河海大学岩土工程研究所，南京 210098 ） 摘要：基于流体力学方法研究砂土液化大变形问题是一种较新颖的思路。根据液化砂土流动特性试验的结 果，液化状态的砂土是一种剪切稀化非牛顿流体，可以用幂律函数表示剪应力-剪应变率关系。基于 FLAC3D 程序的二次开发平台，将液化流动本构模型开发到 FLAC3D 中，建立了液化流动大变形的简化分析方法。 该方法可以描述液化发生的过程，以及液化土体与非液化层之间的相互接触。 关键词：砂土液化；流动变形；非牛顿流体；流体力学；计算方法 Simplified method of flow deformation induced by liquefied sands 1,2 1 3,4 CHEN Yu-min , SHAO Guo-jian , LIU Han-long (1. Department of Engineering Mechanics, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2. Research Academy of Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098; 4.Geotechnical Research Institute, Hohai University, Nanjing 21098) Abstract ：Regarding liquefied sand as a fluid is a new method to earthquake liquefaction research. Based on the laboratory tests on the liquefaction flow characteristic, the liquefied sand is shear thinning non-Newtonian fluid. The relationship between the shear stress with the shear strain rate can be fitted by a power function. Based on the further development platform, the flow constitutive model of liquefied sand is developed in FLAC3D. The simplified method of flow deformation induced by liquefied sand is obtained. The process of the sand liquefaction and the interaction between the liquefied sand with the non-liquefied layer can be considered with the simplified method.