试论近代“会审”制度.pdfVIP

第 1期 四川师范学 院学 报(哲学社会 科学 版 ) 2002年 1月 NO 1 Jourtuff of s chu Teachers College(Philosophy and Social Sciences) JaI：1 2002 试论近 代“会 审”制度 潘家德 ，杨隆高 (1四川师范学院历史系，四川 南充 637002；2 德阳教育学院政史系．四JI】德阳 618000) 摘 要： 套审 主中国近代一项特殊的司、壶制度，它是西方科强通过不平等条约所攫取的侵华特权．是列强在 阜行使其领事裁判权的重要方式之一 套审法庭最先创设于上海外国租界．井陆续扩展到歧浪屿、汉口的外国租界 和东清铁路。科强通过套审特权的行使，扩走了在华的领事裁期权。同时，列强在套审法庭中．不 中国法律为审 判依据，干预法庭诉话程序．不仅破拓丁中回司法主权的挂立性．而且慢害了中国人民的刺益。套市制度的确立与 发展．是中国近代半殖民地化加深的重耍标志。 关键词：近代；套审；领事裁判权 中国分类号：碑26 文献标识码：A 文蠢编号：1005—1465(2002)01—0021一岬 oN THE SYSTEM oF“CoNSULTATIoN TRIAL”IN MoDERN TIM皿S PAN Jia-de ，YANG Long-gao2 (1H~ta．,7 D ，Sie~an Teachers~chrlege，Nanchong 637002，China 2 l~artmlcrz7． Polities andHistory． ngEducational College．／)eyang 618000，Ch／aa) Abstract：“Consultation Tfial”is a special iudicial system in China in modelit times and also one of impertant w哪 which We~em great powe~executed the consul jurisdicfion with the privilege enjoyed through the unequal treaties Consultation trial court first emerged in the foreign concession in Shanghai mad then extended to foreign concessions of Gulan~u and Hankou and Dongqing Railway．nlIDu曲the execution ofthe privilege consultation trial，the Western great powe~expended their consul iurisdictions and at the钳me time did not base themselves 0n the Chineselaw and inteffered the juridieal proceduresof the court，which not only destroyed the independence of China’s judicial sovereignty but also violated the interest of the Chinese peopie．The establishment and development of the consultation trlal sy~em is an im— pertant indication of the deepening of China’s semieolonization in morelit times． K words：in nlod~,rn times；consultation trial；con