人教版英语上册国际音标学习课件精要.ppt

元音 辅音  [i:] 发这个音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬得很高。牙床几乎全合。双唇扁平。[i:]音和汉语拼音i,也即和普通话中“衣”音相近。但没有任何的摩擦。它是一个长音，相当于短音的一倍。注意唇形舌位保持不变。 Reading Come to tea. Please come to tea. Please come to tea with me. Please come to tea with me by the sea. Do you agree if you are free to come to tea with me by the sea?  [i] 发这个音时，舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半合，双唇扁平。前舌的较后部分抬得很高，但注意不要将前舌中部抬得很高。 Reading He’s swimming. He’s swimming in the river. He’s swimming in the river with Tim. [e] 发这个音时，舌尖抵住下齿，舌前部抬起来一些，但抬得不如[i:]高，它是个前元音。牙床接近半开，双唇稍扁，平展。在发这个音时注意不要将牙床张得太开。上下齿之间可容纳一个食指就可以了。这个音相对其他元音而言，比较难发。 Reading He sells eggs. He sells hen’s eggs. He sells the best hen’s eggs. He sells the best hen’s eggs every Wednesday.  [?] 发这个音时，舌尖抵住下齿，舌前部稍高，但要比发元音[i][e]时低。双唇向两边展开，稍扁。牙床几乎全开直至上下齿之间可以容纳食指和中指的宽度。注意请把口开得大一些。还要注意双唇不要上下活动，改变唇形，以防发成另一个双元音。 Reading We pat the black cat. We pat the black cat in the van. We pat the black cat in the van with a hat. We pat the black cat in the van with a hat with our hands.  [? :] 发这个音时，舌身平放，舌中部稍稍抬起，双唇较紧张，成扁平状。发音的位置和发[i:]相似。注意发音的长度，不要发得太短。[? :]是一个长音，发音时舌位较高，牙床开得较小。 Reading We search and search. We search and search for the bird. We search and search for the bird he heard. We search and search for the bird he heard in the church. [?] 这个音时唇舌和牙床都很自然，肌肉一点儿都不紧张。发音时，舌中部稍稍抬起，舌尖微触下齿。牙床半开，上下齿之间可放扁平的食指尖。舍身平放，双唇扁平，注意不要将双唇收圆，[?]在词首或词中发得较模糊，但在词尾时，应该适当延长。 Reading What’s the weather like today? What’s for today’s supper? The river over there is full of rubbers.  [Λ] 发这个音时，注意舌的中部隆起，舌的两侧不接触上颚。舌尖和尖端两侧触及下齿，开口程度和[α:]相似，牙床接近全开，双唇向两旁平伸。 Reading You must come. You must come to supper. You must come to supper with us. You must come to supper with us and join the fun.  [α:] 发这个音时，注意把舌身中部隆起，舌头两侧不接触上下颚，舌头和舌头两侧不触及下齿，牙床接近全开，双唇向两旁平展，这个