反义疑问句学生版.doc

反义疑问句 反义疑问句表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，结构助动词加上人称代词主格。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯 They work hard, ? She was ill yesterday, __________? You didn’t go, _________?　He can’t ride a bike, ________? He is a student, _________? 特殊主语 (1)当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) (2) 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, anything, nothing, something时，附加疑问句中主语一般用it3) 当陈述部分的主语是this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they. 附加疑问句中主语用it 表否定意义的词 (1) 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There are few apples in the basket, __________? 　He can hardly swim, __________? They seldom come late, __________? (2) 当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly，impossible等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、im-前缀、dis-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy, __________? The girl dislikes history, __________? It is impossible, __________? 主从复合句 1）一般情况下，主从复合句在构成反义疑问句时，其后的简短问句根据主句的形式进行提问。如： This is the second time that he has been to Japan, __________? He said he was right, __________? (上海2012) Brain told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at this time, __________? A. was there B. wasnt there C. didnt he D. did he 2）含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1) 当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句用肯定或否定看主句的形式，人称及助动词取决于从句的形式。 I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, __________? I dont think he will win the game, __________? (2) 当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）。例如： Your sister supposes he needs no help, doesnt she? You thought they could have completed the project, __________? They dont believe shes an engineer, __________? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, __________? 祈使句 当陈述部分是肯定祈使句时，疑问部分用will