Unit 17 Grammar Subject Verb Agreement.pptVIP

Unit 17 Grammar： Subject –Verb Agreement 主谓一致 Step 1: Making sentences 1.为祖国服务是我们的责任。 2.没有人知道他是何时何地出生的。 3.各种方法都试过了。 4.年轻人尊重老年人，老年人爱护年轻人。 5. 他是唯一一个受到表扬的男孩。 6. 全家人都坐在餐桌旁。 Step 2: 归纳主谓一致的用法 1.各学习小组讨论以上所造的句子并归纳出主谓一致的用法，写在黑板上。 2. 老师对学生的归纳作出必要的补充，并呈现语法总结。 一、语法一致原则 1. To do…/Doing…/从句做主语时，谓语用单数。 To serve the country is our duty. 为祖国服务是我们的责任。 注：两个以上的to do…/doing/从句做主语时，谓语用复数。但若两个短语表达同一概念的两个方面，谓语动词用单数。 When and where he was born is unknown. 没有人知道他是何时何地出生的。 2. 由every-, some-, any-, no-, 等复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Everyone obeys the rules; anybody who breaks the rules is punished. 每个人都遵守规则，谁要破坏规则，谁就要受到惩罚。 3. 由and或both…and…连接两个不同主语时，谓语动词用复数，但并列主语指同一概念，同一事物或同一人时，谓语动词用单数。 Both bread and meat were sold out. The poet and writer has come.(指一个人) The poet and the writer have come.（指两个人） 4 单复数同形的名词：works(工厂), means(手段，方式), species(物种), plastics(塑料), Chinese, Japanese, deer, fish, sheep等做主语时，要从上下文判断其具体意义来决定单复数。（news是不可数名词，谓语只能用单数） Every means has been tried. 各种方法都试过了。 5. the + adj./分词作主语，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。 The young respect the old and the old love the young. 年轻人尊重老年人，老年人爱护年轻人。 6.某些表示由两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词如：trousers, shoes, glasses, scissors, chopsticks等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。但前面如有 a pair of 修饰时谓语动词由单位词的单复数而定。 Her shoes are beautiful indeed. A pair of new shoes is in your suitcase. 7. 主语是单数，尽管后面跟着with, together with, along with, like, unlike, besides, but, except, as well as, rather than, including 等，谓语动词用单数。（即就远原则） Tom, together with his two brothers, has been to China. Nobody but some students was here. 8. one of + 复数名词时，谓语动词用复数，但前有only修饰，即 the only one of + 复数名词，谓语动词用单数。 He was one of the boys who were praised. He was the only one of the boys who was praised. 9.定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，谓语动词与先行词保持一致。 Who are the men that are standing there? Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun. 二、语言意义一致原则 1. 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等复数名词与数词连用时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Two hours is a long time to wait for a man. 2. 集体名词group, class, family, company等作主语时，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，强调整体中的成员时，谓语动词用复数。 His family was poor. My family are s