科技英语翻译--免费下载.pptVIP

科技英语翻译 1. Title 表示法 1）采用不含从句的名词短语，其前的冠词可省略。 （A）Study of the Stability of an Array Cathode 阵列阴极稳定性的研究 2）采用“on 短语” On Fault-Tolerant Routing in Hypercubes 论超立方体网路中的容错路径选择 2. Author 作者姓名的三种写法 1）姓氏字母全部大写 LI Xiangdong 2）姓氏下面划一横线 Li Xiangdong 3）姓氏后面加逗号 Li, Xiangdong 2. Author 作者工作单位的两种写法： 1）直接标在作者姓名下方 2）标在论文第一页的脚注中 作者的工作单位是西安电子科技大学人文学院外语系，中国西安，邮编：710071 The author is with the Department of Foreign Languages, the School of Humanities and Arts at Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China 英语科技论文的特点： 一. 大量使用被动句和第三人称 摘要中绝不能使用I，可以用the author; 有多个作者时可使用the authors或we. 二. 词汇的使用 1. 趋于使用大词而不用普通词 about ---- approximately begin ---- commence cheap ----inexpensive prevent ----circumvent use ----utilize careful ----cautious care ----caution buy ----purchase give ---- accord 2. 趋于使用单个动词而少用动词短语 take in --- absorb put out --- extinguish use up --- consume break up --- rupture come across --- encounter take into pieces --- dismantle 3. 大量使用名词与介词的搭配模式 the advantages of A over B the response of A to B the separation of A from (into) B the variation of A with B the dependence of A on B the effect of A on B the definition of A as B the choice of A as B the use of A as B 4. 很少使用缩略词 lab --- laboratory mike --- microphone bike --- bicycle phone --- telephone auto --- automobile 5. 趋于使用名词表示动作 analyze---make an analysis of study---make a study of introduce---give an introduction to indicate --- give an indication of illustrate---provide/give an illustration of limit--- provide/give a limit to describe---provide/give a description of 5. 趋于使用名词表示动作 我们对该设备进行了详细的分析 The device has been analyzed in detail. A detailed analysis of the device has been made. 本书对数字计算机做了简要的介绍 Digital computers are briefly introduced in this book. A brief introduction to digital computers is given in this book. 我们把磁带和光盘做了比较。 We have compared magnetic tapes with discs. A comparison between magnetic tapes and discs has been made. 6. 英汉次序差异 1. 需要加上另外四个时钟脉冲。 It is