给水管网系统优化运行及节能研究.pdfVIP

电力系统及其自动化 ·409 · 给水管网系统优化运行及节能研究 舒诗湖 1 何文杰 1 周建华 2 赵明 1 袁一星 1 1 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院 黑龙江 哈尔滨 1500903 2 广州市政工程设计研究院 广东 广州 510060 【摘 要】 为了有效降低供水企业的供水电耗，在给水管网系统简化模型的基础上，研究了水泵和控制 阀的优化运行。以天津市给水管网系统为实例，分级寻优建立大规模给水管网系统的优化运 行决策模型，第一级求解水泵的优化组合方案，第二级优化控制阀的开启度。结果表明：水 泵优化运行方案与经验运行方案比较，可节省电费 6.04% ；控制阀优化运行后管网压力普遍下 降 5 ～10 m 水头，漏失量可减小 29% ，同时由于管网压力的下降也降低了供水电耗。 【关键词】 给水管网 水泵 控制阀 优化运行 电耗 节能 Operation Optimization and Energy Saving of Water Distribution System Shu Shihu1 He Wenjie 1 Zhou Jianhua2 Zhao Ming 1 Yuan Yixing 1 1School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering ，Harbin Institute of Technology ，Harbin 150090 ，Heilongjiang ，China 2Guangzhou Municipal Engieering Design Research Institute ，Guangzhou 510060 ，Guamgdong ，China Abstract ：In order to effectively reduce electricity consumption in water supply companies ，optimal operation of the pump and control valve were studied based on simplified model of water distribution system. Taking Tianjin as an example ，the large-scale water distribution network optimization model was built with two steps. The first step was pump operation optimization and the second was valve optimal control. The results showed that pump optimal operation reduce electricity energy by 6.04 percent compared with empirical operation. While control valve optimal operation result in general decline of 5-10 metres head loss in water pressure and 29 percent in water loss. The reduction of water pressure also result in the decline of electricity consumption. Key words ：water distribution system ；pump