一般过去时态讲解和练习.doc

一般过去时态 1.????????①过去某个时间发生的动作??????例：His mother?made?some dumplings yesterday. ??????????????②过去某个时间存在的状态???????例：Jim?was?12 years old. ??????????????③过去经常或反复发生的动作????例：He often?went?to swim when he was a child. 2.???????与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有： yesterday/??last night/??in 1990/??once/??two days ago/??the day before yesterday / the other day?几天前 3.???????一般过去时的四个基本句型 ? 谓语动词是be 谓语动词是do 肯定句 He was?in the room?yesterday. They?watched TV?yesterday. 否定句 He was not in the room yesterday. They didn’t watch TV yesterday. 一般疑问句 Was he in the room yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday? ? Yes, he was.??No, he wasn’t. Yes, they did.??No, they didn’t. 特殊疑问句 Where was he yesterday? What did they do yesterday? 4.??????????????①一般在动词词尾加ed??????????????例: want?→wanted ???????②以e结尾的动词，只加d?????????例: live?→lived ???????③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed?????????例: study?→studied ???????④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed???例: stop?→stopped 5.???????比较：He often?goes?to the park with his friends.?????????????????????????????（现在经常去，用一般现在时） ??????????????He often?went?to the park when he was in the college.(大学)?????（过去经常去，用一般过去时） 巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.???????Jim _______________(break) a pen the day before yesterday. 2.???????_______________Henry _______________(clean) the classroom this morning? 3.???????A few years ago, there _______________(be) only old houses. 4.???????Where _______________they _______________(has) sports last year? 5.???????My mother and I _______________(speak) at the meeting yesterday. 6.???????How many apples _______________you _______________(buy) yesterday. 7.???????_______________(be) they all here yesterday? ------No, they _______________. 8.???????Paul went upstairs（上楼）?and _______________(knock) at the door. 9.???????I tried to catch the ball, but I _______________(miss错过) it. 10.???My sister _______________(not do) her homework yesterday. 11.???_____________Mr. Beckman _____________(draw) a picture last month ? ------No, he ____________ 12.???Jim often _______(go) to scho