(公用)八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识归纳 （新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 2 How often do you exercise 短语： help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 go to bed early早点睡觉 such as比如；诸如 ave dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营 not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过 less than少于 知识点： help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… by doing sth. 通过做某事 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 词语辨析： 1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week. how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers. 2. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time. I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。 The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay. 3. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party? 4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Don’t stay up late next tim