否定意义前缀.docVIP

否定意义前缀 1.纯否定前缀 a-, an-, dis-, in-, ig-, il-, im-, ir-, non-, un-: not a-/an-: symmetry asymmetry sexual asexual theism atheism pathetic apathetic social asocial dis-: order disorder honest dishonest appear disappear organized disorganized passionate dispassionate in-, ig-, il-, im-,ir-: capable incapable sensitive insensitive noble ignoble logical illogical moral immoral mortal immortal purity impurity reversible irreversible non-: sense nonsense existent nonexistent stop nonstop fiction nonfiction violent nonviolent un-: real unreal fortunate unfortunate specialized unspecialized civilized uncivilized educated uneducated ??? in-/un- Unapt=inapt Unreligious=irreligious Unexpressive=inexpressive Inexpressible Unpractical=impractical Impracticable Un-通常不用在贬义词前 Kind unkind Worthy unworthy Foolish clever Ugly beautiful Bad good in-/im-开头的字用un-否定 unimportant uninhabitable 后缀-ate, -ent, -ant, -ite, -ible的单词， 多用in-否定 Inadequate irrelevant independent indefinite indefensible 后缀-able, -ed, -ful, -ing, -ory, -some的单词， 多用un-否定 Unable undecided unsuccessful unceasing unsatisfactory Special examples: Unlike dislike Unmoral immoral amoral Uncomfortable discomfort 2. 倒转意义前缀reversing prefix: de-, dis-, un- De-: to remove, to reverse the effect of an action Frost defrost Celer (stem) decelerate Centralize decentralize Fend defend Compose decompose Code decode Dis-: to reverse, to remove Courage discourage Connect disconnect Arm disarm Organize disorganize Proof disproof Un-: to reverse some action or state Hook unhook Fold unfold Fasten unfasten Lock unlock Load unload Wrap unwrap say unsay 3. 反对前缀anti-, contra-, counter-, ob-:against, opposite to Anti-/ant-: Pathos antipathy thesis antithesis war antiwar arctic Antarctic body antibody biotic antibiotic abortion antiabortion contro-, contra-, contre- diction con