(河北)河北省高碑店市第三中学高中英语 Unit4 language points of Readin学案（无答案）新人教版必修1.docVIP

必修一 Unit 4 language points of Reading ⅠRevision ：1. 农村；乡下 2. 爆发 3. 事件；大事4.蒸5.数以千计的6伤害损害7.苦难痛苦8.无用的9. 破坏 10. 震惊Ⅱ Language points 1．burst 爆炸,破裂（水库、堤坝等）决口； 还可作 “爆发, 突发” 解 常用作不及物动词 The dam burst because of heavy rain. 因为大雨，那个堤坝决口了。 I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it__________. 我给自行车打气太足,车胎爆裂了。 短语：burst?out表示“爆发”，一般在其后接动名词，而burst?into表示“突然发作”，后面一般接名词：burst?into tearsburst?out crying:忽然哭出来 burst?into laughterburst?out laughing:忽然笑出来” Hearing the news, he__________ __________ ___________________.听到这个消息他突然大哭起来。 3. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产 His enemies are determined_______________?him. 他的敌人决意要毁了他。 The vineyards were falling into?ruin. 这些葡萄园日渐没落。 He?ruined?his future by carelessness.他因疏忽大意而断送了未来。 shock 用作名词 (n.) 休克; 打击; 震惊(的事) It gave me quite ____ __________ to be told I was seriously ill. 听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。 His death was _____ __________ _________ to us all. 他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。 We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient. 我们必须采取措施防止病人休克。 用作动词 (v.) shock (使震惊; 震动;打击 They used him __________ the others.他们利用他来吓唬别人。 Anyone touching that wire could get badly __________. 任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。 5. right away 立刻，马上；就；当时 I need to see you____________ if possible.我要见你如果可能，马上。 He realized right away that there was something wrong. 他马上意识到什么地方出了问题。 Mick wants to see you in his office right away. 米克要你马上去他的办公室见他。 6. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。as if 引导的从句一般要用虚拟语气:与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时态; 与过去事实相反从句则用过去完成时态. It seems as if she had read this novel. 看来她好像看过这本小说。 It he were in a dream. 看来他像是在做梦。 但如果句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想为真实，则仍然用陈述语气。It seems as if_____________________________________看来我们队要胜了。It seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all he knew at this last lesson. 这个好心人仿佛要在最后这一堂课上把他的全部知识教给我们。 7. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如: ①_________of them ___________ read this story. 并非他们二人都看过这个故事。 ② All of the boys