2016届高中英语 Book 4 Unit1 重点单词精讲 新人教版必修4.docVIP

Book 4 Unit 1 重点单词精讲 1. behave vi. ＆ vt. (1) vi. (举止或行为) 表现 The young lady behaved bravely in face of danger. (2) vt. 使表现得体，使有礼貌，使守规矩 Sit quietly and behave yourself. 【拓展】 behavior n. 行为，举止；behave oneself 使(自己)守规矩，使(自己)表现得有礼貌；behave well 举止得体 2. observe vt. (1) 看到，注意到，察觉到 I observed him entering the bank with a gun. I observed him stop at the gate. 【注意】 observe作此词义解时，用法同see和notice，用作宾语补足语的既可以是doing(表示动作正在进行)，也可以是do(表示动作的过程)。 (2) (尤指为科学目的的) 观察、观测 We only observed part of the solar system. (3) 遵守、奉行(法律、习俗、规章等) Every one should observe the traffic regulations. (4) 庆祝，欢度 Some people observe Christmas here. 【拓展】 observer n. 观察家，观察员，观测员；observation n. 观察，观测 3. respect vt. ＆ n. (1) vt. 尊敬，尊重，敬重 My father is the man who I respect most. (2) n. 敬重，尊敬，(复数) 敬意，问候 They treated me with respect. My mother asked me to pay her respects to you. 【拓展】 respected adj. 受人尊敬的；respect sb for sth 因某事而敬重某人；have / show respect for sb 尊敬某人；out of respect 出于对……的尊敬； pay one’s respects to向……表示敬意 【妙语巧记】 Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 君须自敬，人乃敬之。 4. argue vt. ＆ vi. (1) vi. 提出理由说明、论证 He argued that they needed more money. (2) vt. 辩论，争论，讨论 Don’t argue with me; my decision is final. 【拓展】 argument n. 辩论，争吵；argue with sb about / over sth 就某事与某人争吵或辩论；argue for / against (doing) sth 据理赞成 / 反对(做)某事；argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做 / 不做某事 【妙语巧记】 It takes two to start an argument. 一个巴掌拍不响。 Proof is better than argument. 事实胜于雄辩。 5. support vt. ＆ n. (1) vt. 支持，拥护，供养 The newly-elected president is largely supp-orted. It is not easy to support such a large family. (2) n. 赞成，支持，拥护 We guarantee the best support. 【拓展】 supporter n. 支持者，拥护者；support oneself 养活自己；in support of 支持，拥护；support group (困难时的)互助组 6. intend vt. 计划，打算，想要 She intended no harm by saying that. I intend to show showing up this liar. He intends his son to manage the company. We intend that it shall be done today. 【注意】 intend是及物动词，后面通常接名词、动词不定式、动名词或者that从句作宾语。 【拓展】 intention n. 打算，意图；be intended for 打算供……之用，专为……准备。