英汉翻译().pptVIP

Skill IVConversion Review: extension and adding This is true not only in the country, but ^anywhere at all. 这种情况不仅在乡村是如此，而且在任何地方都是如此。 …one of the oldest neighborhoods 最古老的街区 Only the most inclement weather stops them—suitably dressed, they can walk with pleasure in spring rains, ^autumn drizzles, ^the sunlight of a summer morning or ^a soft winter snowfall. 只有极恶劣的天气才会阻止他们步行。他们衣着得体，惬意地步行在蒙蒙春雨之中，步行于秋日的毛毛细雨里，漫步在夏日清晨的阳光下，或徜徉在冬天柔软的飘雪间。 Conversion 1 What is conversion In terms of modern English lexicology, conversion means using a form that represents one part of speech as another part of speech without changing the form of the word. The lights gleam in the night. (n—v) I can see the gleam in the night. In translation, a word in one language belonging to a certain part of speech is not necessarily to be turned into one of the same part of speech in another language. Conversion 2 To verbs in Chinese N—v 1、The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。 2、He is a lover of Chinese paintings. 他热爱中国画。 这里lover是以后缀er结尾的名词，这类名词有时并不指其身份和职业，而含有动作意味。一般情况下，往往可以汉译成动词。再如： Conversion 3 Some of my classmates are good singers. 我的几个同学唱歌唱得很好。 3、He has a good command of the English Language. 他精通英语。 这里的has a command of 可以作为习语看待。如：have a rest和take a look at。习语中的名词可以转译成动词。 Prep.—V 1、Are you for or against this plan? 你是赞成还是反对这个计划？ Conversion 4 2、“Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch. “来啦！”她转身蹦着跳着地跑了，越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。 3、…that we here highly resolve…, that this nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish form the earth. ……所以我们应在这里表示最大的决心……，这个国家在上帝保佑下，一定要获得自由的新生，而这个政府也一定要民有，民治，民享，才不会从地球上消失。 （此句引自美国第十六任总统林肯在葛底斯堡国家公墓发表的著名演说的最末一句） Conversion 5 Adj.—V 1、The doctor said that he wasn’t sure he would save his life. 医生说，他不敢肯定是否能救得了他的生命。 2、The girl is very familiar with the fashion te