风光互补对电网输电服务价格的影响.docVIP

风光互补对电网输电服务价格的影响 　　摘 要： 风电和光电各自出力的不稳定性提高了输电服务成本，制约了它们的发展.利用风能和太阳能的互补性可提高发电的可靠性.研究了风光互补后对电网输电服务价格的影响，提出了考虑可再生能源并网的输电服务价格函数表达式，建立了以该函数值最小为目标，以系统发电不足概率（LOLP）和能量缺失率（LPSP）为约束条件的输电服务价格优化模型.采用粒子群算法对目标函数进行求解，对风光互补前后的输电服务价格进行对比，并求出使输电服务价格最低的风光容量配比.通过对实例系统进行计算，验证了该方法的有效性，指出风光互补能有效地降低输电服务价格. 　　关键词： 风光互补； 可靠性； 电力市场； 输电服务 　　中图分类号： TK 89文献标志码： A 　　文章编号： 1008-8857（2016）03-0138-05 　　Abstract： Costs of power transmission service have been increasing due to the instability of wind power and solar energy，which has become a barrier of their developments.Mutualcomplementing of wind and solar could improve their reliability.Influence of windsolar hybrid generation system on the transmission service price was discussed.Considering the grid connected operation of renewable energy，a transmission service price function was proposed.Taking the minimum function value as the objective and the loss of load probability（LOLP） and loss of power supply probability（LPSP） as the constraints，an optimal model for transmission service price was built.Particle swarm optimization was adopted to solve this objective function.Comparison of transmission service price was made before and after the combination of wind and solar and the optimum ratio of wind and solar was found when the lowest transmission service price reached.This case study verified the reliability of this method and pointed out that the windsolar hybrid generation system could effectively reduce the transmission service price. 　　Keywords： windsolar hybrid generation system； reliability； power market； transmission service 　　随着可再生能源发电技术的不断成熟，大规模并网型风力和光伏发电将成为很有前景的发展方向[1-2].然而，新能源电厂一般建立在内蒙古、甘肃等欠发达地区，当地无法消纳，必须通过远距离输变电线路输送到负荷中心区域，而单一的风电和光伏出力的波动性及间歇性更易给远距离输电网络带来各种不稳定性问题，需要增强电网建设及维护以保证系统的可靠性，这极大地提高了输电服务成本，因此，研究新能源发电对输电服务价格的影响有着重要意义[3-5]. 　　风能和太阳能有较强的互补性，大型并网风光互补发电系统是新能源发电及有前途的利用形式[6].与单独的风力发电及光伏发电相比，风光互补发电系统功率输出更平稳，增加了电网对间歇性能源发电的吸收接纳程度[7].目前，很多学者对风光互补发电系统自身的投资、运行与维护费用进行了研究，然而少有研究外界因素对其经济性的影响.大规模可再生能源电能传输所需的输电服务是电力市场关注的热点，降低输电服务价格对新能源的发展十