医学影像专业英语.doc

To prospectively evaluate the effect of heart rate, heart rate variability, and calcification dual-source computed tomography (CT) image quality and to prospectively assess diagnostic accuracy of dual-source CT for coronary artery stenosis. by using invasive coronary angiography as the reference standard. 前瞻性评价心率、心率变异性及钙化双源计算机断层扫描成像质量的影响及对冠状动脉狭窄的双源性冠状动脉狭窄诊断的准确性评价。以侵入性冠状动脉造影为参照标准。 Chest radiography plays an essential role in the diagnosis of thoracic disease and is the most frequently performed radiologic examination in the United States. Since the discovery of X rays more than a century ago, advances in technology have yieled numerous improvements in thoracic imaging. Evolutionary progress in film-based imaging has led to the development of excellent screen-film systems specifically designed for chest radiography. 胸部X线摄影中起着至关重要的作用在胸部疾病的诊断，是最常用的影像学检查在美国。由于发现X射线的一个多世纪前，技术的进步得到了大量的改进，在胸部影像。电影为基础的成像的进化进展，导致了专门设计用于胸部放射摄影的优秀的屏幕膜系统的发展。 (3)although mammography is quite sensitive for the detection of breast cancer morphologic criteria that are mammographically visible are frequently insufficient for the differentiation of benign from malignant lesions.Performance of needle aspiration and needle localization procedures followed by excisional biopsy is frequently necessary to determine the origin of a mammographic finding. 虽然摄影是乳腺癌的形态学标准，乳房可见检测相当敏感，经常不足的恶性病变良性分化性能。穿刺针定位切除活检程序经常需要确定一个X线发现的起源 (4)Therefore,initiatives have been taken among radiation protection authorities to give priority to investigations of dose levels and frequencies of X-ray examinations among children. The main objective is to establish recommendation of upper dose limits for various diagnostic procedures and to implement minimum requirements for equipment standards. 因此，在辐射防护当局之间采取了主动行动，优先考虑儿童的剂量水平和频率的调查。主要目标是建立各种诊断程序的上限的建议，并实施设备标准的最低要求。 (5)Thus, the aim of our study was to prospectively evaluate to what extent image quality in 16-detector row CT coronary angiography is a f