以基于孔隙结构特征的EPDM绝热材料热化学烧蚀模型.PDFVIP

33 6 Journal o f So lid R ocke t T echno logy EPDM V o.l 33 N o. 6 2010 ,,, ( , 710072) : 基于对绝热材料烧蚀实验结果的观察和分析, 从 EPDM 绝热材 料炭化层 微观孔隙结 构特征出 发, 综 合考虑多孔 结构炭化层内的流动 传热及烧蚀过程, 建立了基 于炭化层孔隙结构特征 的绝热材 料热化学烧 蚀模型和 相应计算方 法; 对 EPDM 绝热材料 的热化学烧蚀过程开展了数值计算, 并将计算得到的 质量烧蚀率与烧蚀发动机实验结果 进行了比 较, 结果 吻合较好 : 绝热层; 热化学烧蚀; 孔隙结构; 数学 模型 : V430 : A : 1006 2793( 2010) 06 0680 04 Therm o chem ical ablation m odel of EPDM w ith porous structure characteristic L I Q iang, FENG Y in, L I Jiang, YANG Sa ( N ational K ey L ab o f Combustion, F low and Therm o Struc ture, N orthw estern Po ly techn ica lU n ive rs ity, X ian 710072, Ch ina) A bstrac :t A n ablation exper im ent was conduc ted. O n analyzing the m icro po rous character o f charring layer, a therm a l chem ica l ablation m ode lw as established, and a nume ricalm ethod as we l,l includ ing the gas flow, spec ies d iffusion, gas so lid heat transfer and vo lum e tric therm o chem ical ablation in the po rous charr ing lay er, S im ulation of the the rmo chem ica l ab lation process of EPDM ab la tor w as carried out and results w as compared w ith exper mi ental data. It show s tha t the ca lculated resu lts ma tch we ll w ith the exper i m ent data in charring rate, charr ing layer th ickness and ablation m ass ra te, and the m ode l is valid. K ey word s: ablator; the rmo chem ica l ab lation; po ros ity; ma them a tica lmode l 0 , ,[ 2- 3] , , [1] , EPDM , , , , C, , EPDM , , , C , , ,1 1 : 2009 11 30; : 2010 07 29 : ( NSF : ( 1976 ) , , , 680 E m ail: leeqiang@ nwpu. edu. cn 2010 12 , : EPDM , 6 80% ( a) EPDM ( b) S iR 1 F ig. 1 SEM of charring layer , ; , , , ,[ 4 - 5 ] , , , , 2 , 8 EPDM , 2. 4 m / s 3 280 K 5. 9 M Pa, , 1% 9. 1 s 3 Fig. 3 Cu tting p lan e of ab lative m aterial 4 F ig. 4 SEM of charring layer C O Si3 3 , C O Si 95% 5 ; , , 5 , 2 F ig. 2 Sch emat ic of ab lation exp ermi ent m otor 5 F ig. 5 Species m ole fraction d istr ibu tion along ab lation d irection 3 34 4, , ,, ,2 , ,, , 3 , EPDM 68 1 2010 12 ( 1) : ( 2)