缺陷漏磁场磁偶极子模型的若干解析解.pdfVIP

料研成辱与学术交琉 ND7石二J 缺陷漏磁场磁偶极子模型的若干解析解 时朋朋 1 ， 2 (1.西安电子科技大学机电工程学院，西安 710071; 2，西部灾害与环境力学教育部重点实验室兰州大学，兰州 730000) 摘 要:磁偶极子理论是成功解释缺陷漏磁场的模型之一。缺陷复杂形状直接影响其漏磁信 号，目前研究却常将缺陷简化成矩型或环型凹槽。首先给出梯型凹槽漏磁信号的解析表达式，鉴 于矩型、V 型和组合型四槽可看作梯型凹槽的变形或组合，获得其余四槽漏磁信号的解析表达式。 得到的矩形凹槽表达式和已有文献一致，梯型和组合型凹槽的表达式为首次获得，V 型凹槽表达 式与文献存在差异。通过同数值积分结果对比证实解析表达式的正确性。 关键词:铁磁材料;缺陷;漏磁场;磁偶极子;解析解 中图分类号 :TG115.28 文献标志码 :A 文章编号: 1000-6656(201日03-0001-07 Analytical Solutions of Magnetic Dipole 岛lodel for Defect Leakage 岛lagnetic Fields SHI Peng-peng1. 2 (1. School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering.Xidian University , Xian 71007 1, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China of Ministry of Education.Lanzhou University. Lanzhou 730000.China) Abstract: Magnetic dipole theory is one of the successful models for explaining the defect leakage magnetic fields. The complex shapes of defects are directly influencing the magnetic flux leakage signals. however. the defect is often simplified as a rectangular or a circular notch in the researches at present. The analytical expressions of the magnetic flux leakage signals for ladder notch are given in this paper firstly. The rectangle type. V type and combinational type notches can be regarded as the transformation and combination of ladder notch. then. their analytical expressions of the magnetic flux leakage signals are obtained. In this paper. the analytical expressions for rectangular notch agree well with the results of previous literatures. the analytical expressions for ladder type and combinational type notches are obtained for the first time. and the analytical expressions for V type notch are of a certain difference to the existing literature. The correctness of the expressions is verified by the comparisons of the present analytical expressions and the numerical integral results. Key words: Ferromagnetic materials; Defect; Leakage magnetic field; Magnetic dipole; Analytical solution 无损检测技术是在不损伤构件结构和完整性 的前提下，检测构件的某些物理性能和组织状态