培优1 语法填空-定从.ppt

高考英语语法填空题 Rational Cloze  语篇模拟：用适当的词填入短文的空格中。 Computer programmer David Jones, ____ earns ￡35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet cannot find a bank ____ is ready to lethim have a credit card(信用卡）。Instead, he has been told to wait until he is18，_____he is oldenough to get the rights. The 16-year-old boy works for a small firm in Liverpool, _____ the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. But David’s biggest headache now is _____to do with his money.David got his job with the Livaepool –based company four months ago. “ I got the job because the people_____ run the firm knew I had written some programs already,” he said. “ I had been studying computing _____ was not part of our studies at school in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew _____I want to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young,anyway.” David added: “ I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retiremant is a possibily. You never know _____ the market might disappear.” (10) * 一 命题分析 　　主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握。 　　建议：不要读一句就急于填答案，首先通读文章，了解文段中谈及的要点、发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及其关系等，要特别关注整篇文章的时态变换。 　　二、语法填空的能力要求： 　　1．阅读/理解语篇的能力 　　2．分析句子结构的能力 　　3．熟练运用语法的能力 　　4．单词拼写能力 广东高考语法填空题 1. 给词填空 (3- 4个）--- 实词 2. 纯空格（6-7个）--- 虚词 出题形式： │ 命题分析 　命题形式： 　　(1)给出提示词题型：填实义词——用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。包括动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。 　　(2)纯空格题型：填功能词——空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。这类题大约有7小题。 （实词以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。） In recent years,scientific investigation of comets has increased because of a _______(grow) interest in the origin of the sun and planets. Scientists want to learn _____comets are formed. They think that such information will help to explain the origin of the solar system. Th