统计学30个重点及例题分析.doc

统计学例题操作分析（仅供参考） 1.单样本t检验（样总t检验）P55 L4-7 SPSS操作主要结果 （1）进行正态性检验 Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. M物质 .144 9 .200* .964 9 .840 a. Lilliefors Significance Correction *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. One-Sample Test Test Value = 63.5 t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper M物质 -45.142 8 .000 -21.13333 -22.2129 -20.0538 再对d进行正态性检验 Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. d .193 10 .200* .963 10 .819 a. Lilliefors Significance Correction *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. 进行配对t检验 Paired Samples Correlations N Correlation Sig. Pair 1 对照 实验 10 .075 .838 Paired Samples Test Paired Differences t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper Pair 1 对照 - 实验 2.16000 1.32094 .41772 1.21505 3.10495 5.171 9 .001 Tests of Normality 观察对象 Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. 转铁蛋白含量 正常人 .116 12 .200* .986 12 .998 患者 .147 15 .200* .927 15 .245 a. Lilliefors Significance Correction *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. Test of Homogeneity of Variance Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. 转铁蛋白含量 Based on Mean 1.877 1 25 .183 Based on Median 1.127 1 25 .299 Based on Median and with adjusted df 1.127 1 22.304 .300 Based on trimmed mean 1.798 1 25 .192 Independent Samples Test Levenes Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference Std. Error Difference Lower Upper 转铁蛋白含量 Equal variances assumed 1.877 .183 7.402 25 .000 36.6600 4.9528 26.4595 46.8605 Equal variances not assumed 7.675 24.795 .000 36.6600 4.7764 26.8186 46.5014 4.完全随机设计资料ANOVA与多重比较 P69 L5-2