(河南)河南省濮阳市范县濮城镇中学八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Topic 1 Im going to play basketball Section D导学案（新版）仁爱版.docVIP

Unit1 Topic1 课题 Unit1 Topic1 SectionD 课型 探究课 课时 (3)注意：“ be going to + 动词原形” 与 “will + 动词原形 ” 都可以表示将要发生的动作，但它们之间有何异同呢？如果单纯地表示一般将来时，两者可换用?例如：(1) They are going to/will help the old man clean the house tomorrow afternoon. 翻译：________________________________________________________(2) 两者均可用于表示“预测”。根据目前迹象表明某事情非常有可能发生，就用“be going to + 动词原形”；如果表示说话者认为或相信某事会发生，就用“will + 动词原形”?例如:　　Look at those clouds! It _____________________ rain. 瞧那些云,天快下雨了? I think it _______________ rain. 我认为天会下雨? 下面几种情况下宜用“will + 动词原形”，不宜用“be going to + 动词原形”：表示 “带意愿色彩的将来” 时?例如：We will help him if he asks us. 只要他提出来,我们乐意帮助他? 在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时?例如：Will you please lend me your rubber? 请把你的橡皮借给我好吗?客观事情的发生与主观愿望或判断无关?例如：When heated, water will turn into vapour. 水加热后,会变成水蒸汽?The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. 明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起? 【跟踪练习】 用be going to或will填空?1. It ______________ be Sunday tomorrow.2. Betty______________ _write to her grandma next week.3. ________________ you please give this book to Tom?4. We _________________ plant trees if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.5. —Oh, what a heavy box! I can’t lift（举起）it. —Oh, I ____________ carry it for you. 【课文原句】译文___________________________________ 【分析点拨】arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in， 而到达较小如：arrive New York arrive _____ the village arrive ______ the airport(飞机场) arrive ______ the bus stop 【】到达arrive是不及物动词，而reach则是及物动词get作到达讲时不及物动词其后面多与to连用。 如：When did you get to New York? ( ) 12. Kangkang is good running. He thinks it is good his health. A. for; at B. at; for C. at; to D. for; to ( ) 13. The news made him so that he cried. A. excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting ( ) 14. Let’s the basketball activity. A. join B. take part in C. be D. go ( ) 15. too bad that he won’t join the club. A. It B. That’s C. This is D. It is Ⅱ、句型转