托福听力笔记中必须抓住的八类信号词.docx

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福听力笔记中必须抓住的八类信号词 摘要： 在托福听力中，记笔记是十分重要的一个步骤。那么我们应该在什么时候记笔记，在哪里记笔记呢？接下来给大家介绍一些托福听力笔记信号词，大家在听到这些信号词时就要开始准备拿起手中的笔，记下信号词后的内容了！ 笔记信号词 1.时间点：previously，initially，now，presently，then，subsequently，next，finally，ultimately，immediately 2.举例：for example，for instance，such as，in this/thuscase，in this situation，on this occasion，take the case of , to demonstrate, to illustrate 3.例举：first，second，third，last/finally 3.One，another，like,likewise, both, similarly, at the same time, in comparison 4.补充说明：And, as well as,also, too, in addition, further, furthermore, in other words, namely, I mean 5.比较：On the other hand,in contrast, on the contrary, but, however, yet, nevertheless, instead, rather,whereas 6.强调：Definitely,extremely, especially, obviously, absolutely, positively, surprisingly,emphatically 7. 因果：Because, since，For thisreason, hence, resulting, as a result, so, then, thus, therefore, consequently 8.总结：In short, inbrief, in the end, in summary, in conclusion, to conclude, to reiterate, to sumup, finally, therefore, as already stated 下面我们以TPO21中的lecture作为例子看一下其中的信号词。 被标红的都是信号词，信号词后的内容都是我们需要记笔记的地方，他们很可能就是 托福 听力问题的答案所在。 For example(举例)Greekastronomers made excellent, very accurate observations of the movements of theplanets, but the observations revealed a bit of a problem. The geocentrictheory said that the planets would move around the Earth in one direction. However,(转折，比较)astronomersnoticed that at times, several planets seem to stop moving in one direction andstart moving backward in their orbits around the Earth, and they came up with atheory that these planets themselves moved in smaller circles called epicyclesas they travel led around the Earth. However,(转折，比较)hisproposition was rejected largely based on other scientific beliefs held at thetime, which all made sense in a way even if they were incorrect. Let me mentiontwo objections Greeks made to Aristarchus’s theory. First,(例举)theybelieve that everything that moves creates its own wind; so to sp