毕设论文模版.doc

摘 要 （按宋体小四空1行） 本文论述了成像光谱仪的发展历史，最新的研究动态与科研成果；主要介绍了干涉成像光谱技术，并对基于这项技术的干涉成像光谱仪的工作原理进行了分析与讨论。随后以基于Savart偏光镜的干涉成像光谱仪为主要论述方向，给出了它的结构部件构成方式以及分光机理的说明；并在理论上推导出它的横向剪切量d、光程差的计算公式；之后又提出了普遍意义上分辨率的概念，锐利判据的定义；并在矩形切趾情况下，推导出光谱分辨率与最大光程差成反比的关系；随后在考虑透镜成像时，分别讨论了光谱分辨率与横向剪切量d，成像透镜焦距f，CCD尺寸x的关系。而实际光学系统总是会存在像差，所以我们在讨论成像光谱仪分辨率时也应该考虑像差对其的影响。故我们以剪切角的角像差为切入点，讨论傅里叶变换系统光学角像差与光谱分辨率的关系；之后提出成像光谱仪的工作噪声对其分辨率的影响，从而得出提高分辨率得方法。 我们综合分析以上各种因素，能为在设计成像光谱仪时提高其光谱分辨率做出理论依据和实践指导。 （按宋体小四空1行） 关键词 Savart偏光镜，信噪比，分辨率，横向剪切量，最大光程差，剪切角 ABSTRACT （按宋体小四空2行） This article discussed the history，the latest research developments and scientific research achievement of the imaging spectrometer; Maily introduced the interference imagery spectrum technology, and to carry on the analysis and the discussion based on this technical interference imagery spectroscope，principle. Based on interference imagery spectroscope of Savart polarizing microscope as the main elaboration direction, Given its constitute way of structural components, the dispersion of light mechanism explanation, and theoretically inferred formula of their lateral shear d and the light path difference.Afterwards raised the common sense concept of resolution and the definition of criterion sharp ,then in rectangular apodization circumstances, proposed the spectrum resolution has the inverse relations with the biggest light path difference; And condidered when the lens imaged, discussed the relationship of spectral resolution respectively with lateral shear d, Lens Imaging Zoom f, CCD Size X. But the optical system always has the aberration , therefore we should consider the influence factors of aberration in the discussion about imagery spectroscope resolution. Therefore by the angle aberration of shear angle as the starting point, discusses the relations of the Fourier transformation system optics angle aberrationand and the spectrum resolution, afterwards proposed the influence of the imagery spectrosc