十细胞膜的转运功能.pptVIP

Basic Functions of Cells细胞的基本功能 Chen Ying-ying, PhD Dept. of Pathophysiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine bchenyy＠zju.edu.cn a typical animal cell and its organelles 细胞器 (I) Structure of Cell membrane 细胞膜 (Plasma membrane 质膜) Under an electron microscope membranes appear to have a trilaminar structure 三层结构 Fluid Mosaic Model 液态镶嵌模型 (Singer and Nicholson, 1972) (II) Cell membrane Components Protein 蛋白质 (55 %) Lipid 脂类 Phospholipids 磷脂 (25 %) Cholesterol 胆固醇 (13%) Other lipids (4%) Carbohydrates 糖类 (3 %) (1) Membrane Lipids 膜脂 The lipids in the plasma membrane are chiefly phosphol