【全程复习方】（湖北专用）版高中英语 版高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land课件 新人教版必修4.pptVIP

【拓展延伸】 due to owing to as a result of because of 语气最强，多用于表示直接原因。一般放在主句之后，有时也可放在主句之前。和thanks to一样都属非正式用语，用于解释某件事发生的原因和过程。只是thanks to常带有积极意义。 as a result of后面接的原因通常带有消极意义。在句中作状语。 属较正式的用语，常用于正式的通告或公开声明，在句中多作状语。 可以作表语或状语，在标准英语中不能位于句首。due to sth. /sb. 意为“由于，因为”。 ①In San Francisco, four hundred people were killed as a result of/because of the earthquake. ②The accident was due to careless driving. ③Owing to a financial disagreement, the cooperation broke down and the two businessmen finally went their separate ways. 7. build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 ①Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere, causing the global temperature to go up. 温室气体继续在大气层中聚集，从而引起全球气温上升。 ②Stevens played a key role in building up the company. 史蒂文斯在创建公司的过程中起了重要作用。 ③Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. 锻炼身体帮助我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒。 ④Hard working conditions can _____ ___ your character. (喻) 艰苦的工作条件能磨炼人的品质。 build up 【真题链接】 [2009浙江，16]Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养，呕吐；take up占据，开始从事；build up增强；pull up 停车。句意：练习中国功夫不仅能够增强人的体质，而且能够培养一个人的性情。根据句意选C。 8. lead to导致；造成（后果）；通往 ①This will probably lead to trouble in the future. 这以后将可能导致麻烦。 ②The path leads directly to the house. 那条路直接通向那座房子。 【点津】 此短语中的to是介词，后面可接名词或动名词。例如： Staying up too late led to his being late. 熬夜太晚导致他来晚了。 ③（用所给词的适当形式填空） The new evidence led to the thief _____________(catch). 【拓展】翻译以下短语 lead the way ____________ in the lead ________________ take the lead _____________ lead sb. to do sth. ________________ being caught 带路；引路 领先；处于首位 带头；领先 致使某人做某事 Unit 2 Working the land 土地耕种 Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. ________ (vi. n. ) 斗争；拼搏；努力 2. _______ (n. ) 十年；十年期 3. ____