【全程方略】中英语 Module 4 Integrating Skills同步导学课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

【即学活用】What political party ______in France now? A. came to power B. comes into power C. is in power D. was put into power 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意：现在法国什么党派在执政？所以应用一般现在时态表示目前的状态，come into power“上台，执政”为短暂性动词短语，be in power“掌权，执政”表状态。 7. In Stephen Hawking’s case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist. 就斯蒂芬·霍金的情况而言，人们发现他是一位杰出的科学家。 【句式分析】 (1)It is discovered that. . . 是常见句式，意为“据发现……”。 (2)该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。that不可以省略。 (3)下列两种句型可以互换。 It +be+过去分词+that =Sb. /Sth. + be+过去分词+不定式 ①It is estimated that 300 people will attend the meeting. 据估计有300人要参加这个会议。 ②It is agreed that the meeting would be held next Sunday. 大家一致同意会议将于下周日举行。 ③It is said that they have got to the village. 据说他们已经到了那个村子。 【想一想】 It is discovered that. . . “人们发现……”。属于“It is/was+过去分词+that”结构，你还知道常见的类似结构吗？ 【参考答案】It is/was+过去分词+that It is said that. . . 据说…… It is reported that. . . 据报道…… It is believed that. . . 人们相信…… It is known that. . . 众所周知…… It is supposed that. . . 大家推测…… It is thought that. . . 大家认为…… It is considered that. . . 人们认为…… It is suggested that. . . 人们建议…… 【即学活用】完成句子。 ①_____________(人们希望)the wounded policeman will come to himself at once. ②________________(据报道)over 90% of what we worry never happens. ③____________(据说) more than 1. 5 million of America’s children are home schooled. It is hoped that It is reported that It is said that 8. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 带火药的竹筒被绑在长长的箭杆上，以帮助使火箭直线运行。 【句式分析】 (1)which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction是定语从句，修饰先行词stick。 (2)keep sb. /sth. doing sth. 使……一直做某事 ①I’m very sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 ②Don’t keep the water running all the time. Turn it off. 不要让水老是不停地流，把它关上。 【归纳拓展】 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep doing sth.