TDRSS功率转发器非线性失真及其补偿分析.pdfVIP

第34卷 第12期 系统工程与电子技术 V01．34 No．12 20 12年1 2 J j Systems Engineering and Electronics December 20 l 2 文章编号：100l j06x(2012)12 2564 05 TDRSS功率转发器非线性失真及其补偿分析 谭晓衡，余 军，黄振林，韩彦净 (重庆大学通信与测控中心．重庆400030) 摘 要：跟踪和数据中继卫星系统反向链路中，30路频分复用信号通过高功率放大器时，存在严重的互调干 扰，导致输出的30路阵元信号严重失真，恶化了星下数字波束形成(digital beam forming，DBF)性能。通过进一 步的数学推导，分析高功率放大器的调幅／调幅变换和调幅／调相变换对30路阵元信号间幅相误差的影响机理， 提出采用动态均衡技术来补偿非线性失真所引起的DBF性能的恶化，并在Matlab环境中进行了性能仿真。理论 分析和仿真结果表明：动态均衡技术在有效提升地面辅助DBF的性能的同时，也提高了转发器的功率效率。 关键词：信息处理；数字波束形成；动态均衡技术；互调干扰；幅相误差 中图分类号：TN 911 文献标志码：A DoI：10．3969住issn．1001 506x．2012．12．28 Analysis of the nonIinear distortion produced by TDRSS power repeater and its compensation method TAN Xiao—heng，YU Jun，HUANG Zhen—lin，HAN Yan—jing (ThP(、P咒￡Pr()厂Comm“卵zcn￡ion。札d T，—Ⅱc是i村g Te￡PmP￡Pr：”gCo，H打z以d，C^Dgqi”g L一?iuPrsi￡y， C^o村gqi”g 400030，C^i”n) Abstract：In the reverse 1ink of tracking and data relay satellite system(TDRSS)，as the 30—path frequen— cy—division multiplexing(FDM)signals are fed into the traveling wave tube amplifier(TWTA)，severe inter— modulation interference to the 30一element signals emerges． The interference in turn results in the distortion of the 30—element signals as well as the deterioration of digital beam forming(DBF) performance． By advanced mathematical derivation，the present work probes the explanations for magnitude and phase error among the channels derived by the amplitude to amplitude(AM／AM)and amplitude to phase(AM／PM)characteristics of the TWTA． To reduce the impairment due to these n。nlinearities，dynamic equalization technique is used in Matlab． Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the dynamic equalization technique can effectively improve the DBF performance on the earth stati。ns and the power efficiency heId by the TDRS power repeater meanwhile． Keywords：information processing； digital beam forming(DBF)； dynamic equalization technique； inter— modulation interference；magnitude and phase error 0 引 言 跟踪和数据中继卫星系统(trackmg and data relay sat— e11ite system，TDRSS)的建设可分为星卜数字波束