吸附分离辅助下污水污泥的电脱水技术.pdfVIP

第 46 卷 第 12 期 2013 年 12 月 天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版) Journal of Tianjin University(Science and Technology) Vol.46 No.12Dec. 2013 收稿日期：2012-05-24；修回日期：2012-09-10. 基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目. 作者简介：马德刚（1975— ），男，博士，副教授. 通讯作者：马德刚，dgma@tju.edu.cn. DOI 10.11784/tdx 吸附分离辅助下污水污泥的电脱水技术 马德刚，裴杨安，赵 娴，朱红敏 (天津大学环境科学与工程学院，天津 300072) 摘 要：电脱水(EDW)技术是一种污水污泥深度脱水技术，有利于降低干化过程中的热能消耗．以电脱水阴极侧水分的分离方式为研究重点，通过添加吸水材料，将水分由重力分离转变为吸附分离来提高脱水效率．同时，考察了电压和机械压力等操作条件的影响，并给出了不同工况组合的脱水效果．结果表明，添加吸水材料后，污泥最终含水率及脱水能耗明显降低，且选择合适的电压、机械压力及阴极形式对电脱水有利．在 50,V、21,kPa 条件下对于阴极 58,μm(250 目)不锈钢网，电脱水 90,s 可将污泥含水率由 82.7%降至 56.10%． 关键词：污水污泥；电脱水；吸水材料；电脱水 中图分类号：X705 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0493-2137(2013)12-1101-05 Electro-Dewatering of Sewage Sludge Assisted by Adsorbent Material Ma Degang，Pei Yang’an，Zhao Xian，Zhu Hongmin (School of Environmental Science and Engineering，Tianjin University，Tianjin 300072，China) Abstract：The electro-dewatering(EDW)is helpful to cut down heat consumption of sludge drying process by de- creasing deeply water content of sewage sludge. The study focused on the way of water’s separation near the cathode，and converted the gravity separation into adsorption separation by adding absorbent material beneath the cathode to improve the efficiency of dehydration. Meanwhile，the influence of some operating conditions was inves- tigated，such as voltage and mechanical pressure，through the electro-dewatering and provided dehydration effect under different operating conditions. It showed that adsorbent material is obviously helpful to decrease the final water content of sewage sludge and reduce the power consumption，and suitable voltage，proper pressure and cathode were helpful to sludge deeply dewatering. On the condition of 50,V ， 21,kPa ， stainless steel net of 58,μm(250,mesh)as cathode，the water content of sludge can be easily reduced from 82.7% to 56.10% in 90 seconds. Keywords：sewage sludge；electro-dewatering；absorbent material；electro-dewatering(EDW) 污水处理厂产生的污水污