基于STBC的MIMO OFDM系统中的IQ不平衡及CFO的联合均衡策略.pdfVIP

2013 年 11 月 Journal on Communications November 2013 第 34 卷第 11 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.34 No. 11 基于 STBC的MIMO OFDM系统中的 I/Q不平衡及 CFO的联合均衡策略 赵海军1，李敏2，崔梦天3，李明东 摘 要：基于 STBC 方案，针对 MIMO OFDM 通信系统中同时存在发射机和接收机 I/Q 不平衡、前端滤波器失配、 CFO 和频率选择性信道失真的组合影响进行了深入研究，并提出了一种适用的联合均衡策略；具体实现是首先通 过对 MIMO OFDM 系统中只存在发射机 I/Q 不平衡和多径信道干扰的分析，得到一种频域均衡器；然后再考虑同 时存在接收机 I/Q 不平衡和 CFO 的情况，得到了 2 个时域均衡器；最后把 2 个时域均衡器变换到频域，并结合消 除发射机 I/Q 不平衡和多径信道干扰的频域均衡技术，提出了一种全面的联合均衡技术即频域子载波均衡器。仿 真结果表明，针对 MIMO OFDM 系统提出的频域子载波均衡技术不仅能扩展到其他高阶 STBC 系统，而且使均 衡后的系统 BER 性能得到了明显的提高。 1 (1. 西华师范大学 计算机学院，四川 南充 637009；2. 成都供电公司 信息通信分公司，四川 成都 610000； 3. 西南民族大学 计算机科学与技术学院，四川 成都 610041) 关键词：MIMO OFDM 系统；STBC；I/Q 不平衡；载波频率偏移；子载波；均衡技术 中图分类号：TN715 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2013)11-0051-08 Joint equilibrium strategy for I/Q imbalance and CFO in MIMO OFDM system based on STBC ZHAO Hai-jun1，LI Min2，CUI Meng-tian3，LI Ming-dong Abstract: Based on the STBC scheme, the combined effect of the transmitter and receiver I/Q imbalance, the front-end filter unmatch, CFO and frequency selective channel distortion for the presence at the same time in MIMO OFDM com- munication system was intensively studied , and an applicable joint equilibrium strategy was also proposed. The concrete implementation is that a frequency domain equalizer was firstly obtained through the analysis of the only presence of the transmitter I/Q imbalance and multipath channel interference in MIMO OFDM system. And then considering on the si- multaneous presence of receiver I/Q imbalance and CFO, two time domain equalizers were also obtained. Finally, these time domain equalizers were transformed into the frequency domain, combined with frequency domain equilibrium technology to eliminate the transmitter I/Q imbalance and multipath channel interference. A comprehensively joint equi- librium technology, namely frequency domain per-tone equalizer, was proposed. The simulation results show that the frequency domain per-tone equilibrium techniqu