M9-Friendship-Unit-2-Ibelieve-that-the-world-is-what-you-think-it-is..ppt

[拓展] laugh还可以用作可数名词, 意为“笑声”。laughter也意为“笑声”, 为不可数名词。如: He gave a short laugh. 他发出短促的笑声。 His jokes sent everybody roaring with laughter. 他的笑话使每个人都捧腹大笑。 [词义辨析] laugh, smile这些动词均含“笑”之意。 laugh: 最常用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。 smile: 指面露微笑，侧重于无声。 [Practice] 1. 当你的同学犯错误时, 请不要嘲笑他们。 When your classmates make mistakes, please don’t _______ them. 2. 当听到这个消息时, 她笑了一声。 When she heard the news, she gave ______________. laugh at a laugh 3. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. be afraid后可接动词不定式, 构成be afraid to do sth., 意为“害怕 / 恐惧做某事”。如: Mary is afraid to go home alone at night. 玛丽害怕晚上独自回家。 Never be afraid to express yourself. 不必羞于表达自己的情感。 [拓展] be afraid还可以和介词of连用, 构成be afraid of, 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式, 表示“害怕 / 恐惧……”。如: She’s afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。 The student is afraid of asking the teacher questions. 这个学生害怕问老师问题。 be afraid后还可以接that引导的从句, 意为“恐怕 / 担心……”。如: I’m afraid that you can’t go home now because it is raining outside. 恐怕你现在不能回家, 因为外边正下着雨。 [Practice] 1. 我的妹妹害怕晚上出去。 My sister ______________________ at night. 2. 恐怕明天我得呆在家里。 I __________ that I have to stay at home tomorrow. is afraid to go out am afraid 4. ... and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. ……而且我不想让父母为自己担心。 worry about意为“担心, 忧虑”, 其后通常接名词或代词。此处worry为不及物动词。如: Don’t worry about her. She can take care of herself. 不用担心她, 她会照顾好自己的。 [拓展] worried为形容词, 意为“忧虑的, 担心的”, 它通常构成短语be worried about, 意为“担心 / 忧虑……”。如: Where did you go? We were really worried about you. 你去哪儿了？我们真是担心你。 [Practice] 1. 她看起来很焦虑。 She looked very ____________. 2. 她在为她的小儿子担心。 She __________________________________ her little son. worried is worrying about / is worried about believe v. 意为“相信, 信任”, 其后通常可接名词、代词或句子。如: I believe him.我相信他。 I believe he can finish his work as soon as possible. 我相信他会尽快完成他的工作。 5. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. [拓展] believe和believe