【金版学案】考英语总复习 语法专题第九讲 虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

第九讲 虚拟语气 考点透析 1．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法。 would/could do did/should do/were to do 与将来事实可能相反 would have done had＋done 与过去事实相反 should/could/might＋do did(be改为were) 与现在事实相反 主句动词 if从句动词 时间 例如： If she were here，everything would be all right.(But she isnt here now.) If you had come five minutes earlier，you would have met the famous pop singer. If it were to rain tomorrow，the outing would be cancelled. If you should visit our school tomorrow，you would see how beautiful it is. 2．wish＋宾语从句 (宾语从句中的动词变化如下表)。 The last chance has been lost.How he wishes he could have another chance. would/might/ could＋动词原形 将来难以实现的愿望 He wishes he had gone to the concert last night. had＋过去分词 与过去事实相反的愿望 I wish I were ten years younger. did(be改为were) 与现在事实相反的愿望 例句 动词形式 时间 3.在非真实条件状语从句中，如果含有were，had，should，可将if省去， 将were，had，should放在主语前，构成倒装。例如： (1)What would have happened had Bob walked farther，as far as the river bank? (2)Should I fail this time，I would wait for another chance. 4．在非真实条件状语从句中，有时条件从句与主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，这时动词的形式要根据动词所表示的时间来调整。这种非真实条件句叫混合虚拟条件句。例如： (1)If you had worked harder，you wouldnt be afraid of the examination now. (2)If he had followed the doctors advice，he would be quite all right now. 5．有时假设的情况并不是以条件从句表示，而是通过一些介词短语或上下文等方式表现出来，这种句子叫含蓄虚拟条件句。or，otherwise，with，without，but for(要不是)，under 等词经常出现在含蓄虚拟条件句中。例如： (1)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he would have scored a goal. (2)Without electricity human life would be quite different today. (3)Under more favorable conditions，the rice would grow much better. (4)But for your help，I would still be working in the lab now. 6．情态动词的完成式大多能表示过去的虚拟事实(请参阅“情态动词”)。 7．在下列句型中动词要用虚拟语气： if it were not for要不是因为·······，if it had not been for要不是因为······，if only要是·······就好了！(表强烈愿望) (1)If only he were here！要是他在这就好了！ (2)If it had not been for the snow，we could have climbed the mountain yesterday. 要不是下雪，我们昨天就会去登山。 (3)If only he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now. 要是他能像医生嘱咐的那样安静地躺着的话，现在他就不会受这么多罪了。 8．would r