综合阅读解题技巧与练习.docVIP

综合阅读解题技巧与练习 中考英语试卷里，什么题占的版面最多，解答最费时，分值比重最高？同学们一定可以不假思索地回答——阅读。是的，阅读是中考卷的重点题型，全国各地的中考卷，阅读所占篇幅通常为3~7篇，如北京卷阅读共6篇，占总分值的36.7%；而上海卷为5篇，占38.6%;南京卷为7篇，占41.7%。在阅读文章时，生词不认识，复杂句型不理解，背景知识欠缺，这些都会导致解题时困难重重。特别是近两年新出现的综合阅读题型，很多同学更是望而生畏。 这些综合阅读新题型包括短文填空、任务型阅读表达、阅读短文还原句子、回答问题等。下面针对这些综合阅读题型给出一些解题技巧。more, sound, uncomfortable, next, space, newspaper, between, different, shout, while Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly? Many of us do. What makes us feel 1 about these people? Perhaps it’s about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance 2 themselves and strangers. Personal space means not only 3 around the body, but around the senses (感官). People may feel uncomfortable when with certain 4 or smells. For example, some people don’t like the sound of a man 5 into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting 6 to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume (香水) on. 7 people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it. Many people hold 8 in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper to separate (分离) themselves from other people. How much people care about personal space is 9 from culture to culture. Some scientists say that people in the US need 10 personal space than people in other countries. But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other. 阅读还原 该题型要求学生阅读短文，从文后所给的句子中选出适当的填入文中。阅读还原主要考查学生对短文整体结构的驾驭能力，是否能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。此处所指各句子之间的逻辑关系，可分为：并列、顺序、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。 1、并列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，只是组合起来，共同说明一个话题。表达并列关系的常用连词和副词有and, at the same time等。 2、顺序关系指构成语段的各个句子只能按事物的发展过程由先而后的顺序排列，不可以随便改动次序。表达顺序关系的常用连词和副词有：first, second, third (或firstly, secondly, thirdly…), and, then, after that, finally等。 3、递进关系指句群按语义的轻重、认识的深浅进行由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。表达递进关系的常用连词和副词有：above all, what’s more, moreover, besides, in addition等。 4、转折关系指句与句之间存在着意义的转折。按这种关系组织起来的句群通常表达“对比”、“对照”的意思。表达转折关系的常用连词和副词有：but,