聚乙烯生產技术及其发展应用专业论文.docxVIP

烟台大学毕业论文聚乙烯生产技术及其发展应用Polyethylene production technology and its application development申请学位：理学学士院系：化学化工学院专业：应用化学姓名：韩乐乐学号： 201169503306指导老师：翁永根老师二零一五年X月X日烟台大学化学化工学院聚乙烯生产技术及其发展应用姓名：韩乐乐导师：翁永根二零一五年X月X日烟台大学化学化工学院摘 要塑料作为我国四大建材之一被我们广泛使用在生活中。其中，发展最久的聚乙烯凭借其优良的力学性能、加工性能及耐腐蚀性等优势成为最主要的聚烯烃塑料品种，并且最主要的用于生产薄膜、中空制品及纤维等方面。聚乙烯按照生产方法的不同可以分为高压法、中压法及低压法。三种方法各有自己的优势和劣势，这在工业上是很普遍存在的。其中，应用最为广泛的聚乙烯主要有三种，分别是高密度聚乙烯、低密度聚乙烯以及线性低密度聚乙烯，另外也有其他的有良好发展前景的一些聚乙烯，如交联聚乙烯。聚乙烯虽然有着较久远的发展历史，但是并不代表它的发展已经停滞，相反，基于中国市场对于聚乙烯的需求，聚乙烯依旧拥有很大的发展空间。关键词：聚乙烯PE；低密度；生产；工艺；应用ABSTRACTPlastic as one of Chinas four major building materials widely used by us in life. Among them, the development of polyethylene to their excellent mechanical properties, processing properties and corrosion resistance, and become the main polyolefin plastic varieties, and the main used in the production of thin film and fiber, hollow products, etc. Polyethylene (PE) according to the different production methods can be divided into high pressure, medium pressure and low pressure method. Three methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, this is coexist in industry. In addition, the most widely used main polyethylene high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, and linear low density polyethylene three, but there are also other good development prospects of polyethylene, such as crosslinking polyethylene. Although polyethylene has a long history, but do not represent its growth has stalled, on the contrary, based on the Chinese market demand for polyethylene, polyethylene still have very big development space.KEY WORDS：Polyethylene; Density; Production; Process; application目录概述什么是聚乙烯聚乙烯的发展背景聚乙烯在国内外的发展情况聚乙烯的生产加工聚乙烯的种类1.1高密度聚乙烯1.2低密度聚乙烯1.3线性低密度聚乙烯1.4中密度聚乙烯1.5交联聚乙烯1.6高分子量和超高分子量聚乙烯1.7极低密度聚乙烯聚乙烯的合成方法2.1高压法2.2中压法2.3低压法国内外聚乙烯生产技术3.1 BP公司的Innovene气相法3.2利安德巴塞尔的Spherilene工艺及Lupotech G工艺3.3三井化学公司的Evolue工艺3.4陶氏化学公司的Dowlex工艺3.5诺瓦化学公司的Sclairtech工艺3.6DSM Compact工艺3.7菲利普斯浆液法3.8北欧化工公司的Borstar工艺3.9齐格勒-纳塔催化剂的釜式浆液法聚乙烯生产工艺流程和生产设备4.1聚乙烯生产设备4.2聚乙烯生产中的相关催化剂