幻灯片英语教师网.ppt

3．分词作宾语补足语 常跟分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch，have，get，keep，hear，find，feel，leave，make，notice，observe，watch等。 [典例8]　(2011年高考浙江卷)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words. A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost [解析]　句意：即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找不到合适的话表达自己。find 是表示心理变化的动词，其后的themselves 是宾语，空格处应作为宾语补足语使用，所以要使用lost, 表示“迷惘的，不知所措的”，lost 是形容词。 [答案]　B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4．分词作状语 分词可作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语以及结果状语等。 [典例9]　(2011年高考天津卷)________into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A．Translating B．Translated C．To translate D．Having translated [解析]　句意：被翻译成英语时，这个句子的语序完全不同。translating 作状语，表示该动作与句子主语间的逻辑关系是主动关系，不符合本题题意；translated 作状语，表示该动作与句子主语间的逻辑关系是被动关系，符合语意及语法要求；to translate为不定式作状语，往往表示一种目的或结果，而 having translated 作状语，则强调该动作先于句子谓语动词所表示的动作发生，均不符合语境。 [答案]　B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid [解题思路]　句意：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。with后跟复合结构，a table与lay之间为被动关系，且有already暗示，故空白处应用过去分词表被动和完成。 [答案]　A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [考点透析]　独立主格结构和with结构在近几年的高考中都有所体现，主要考查其在句中充当时间、条件或在句尾作方式、伴随状语，今后的高考中仍会考查此结构。 The guests had left, so he began to take a short rest. The guests having left，he began to take a short rest. If weather permits，well go sightseeing. Weather permitting，well go sightseeing.(独立主格结构表条件) All things have been considered，her paper is of greater value than yours All things considered，her paper is of greater value than yours.(独立主格结构表条件) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pt