文稿1第1章节—091024.ppt

例 KVL也适用于电路中任一假想的回路 a Us b _ _ - + + + U2 U1 明确 （1） KVL的实质反映了电路遵 从能量守恒定律; （2） KVL是对回路电压加的约束，与回路各支路上接的是什么元件无关，与电路是线性还是非线性无关； （3）KVL方程是按电压参考方向列写，与电压实际 方向无关。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. KCL、KVL小结： (1) KCL是对支路电流的线性约束，KVL是对回路电压的线性约束。 (2) KCL、KVL与组成支路的元件性质及参数无关。 (3) KCL表明在每一节点上电荷是守恒的；KVL是能量守恒的具体体现(电压与路径无关)。 (4) KCL、KVL只适用于集总参数的电路。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 思考： i1=i2 ? 3. A B + _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 + _ 2 i2 i1 UA =UB ? I = 0 1. ？ A B + _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 + _ 2 2. i1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1。 2。 + + - - 4V 5V i =? 3. + + - - - 4V 5V 1A + - u =? 4. 3? 3? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 10V + + - - 1A -10V I =? 10? 5. 4V + - 10A U =? 2? 6. + - 3A I1 I 10V + + - - 3I2 U=? I =0 5? 7. 5? - + 2I2 I2 5? + - Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. + + - － ?I1 U=? 8. R2 I1 R1 US 解 选择参数可以得到电压和功率放大。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （1）电容的储能只与当时的电压值有关，电容 电压不能跃变，反映了储能不能跃变； （2）电容储存的能量一定大于或等于零。 从t0到 t 电容储能的变化量： 电容的储能 表明 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例 ＋ － C 0.5F i 求电流i、功率P (t)和储能W (t) 2 1 t /s 2 0 u/V 电源波形 解 uS (t)的函数表示式为: 解得电流 2 1 t /s 1 i/A -1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2 1 t /s 2 0 p/W -2 2 1 t /s 1 0 WC/J 吸收功率 释放功率 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2 1 t /s 1 i/A -1 若已知电流求电容电压，有 当0≤t≤1s 当1≤