高中英语 uit 2 the olympic games grammar课件3 新人教版必修2.ppt

被 动 语 态 . . 被动语态的特殊结构 2. see sb. do hear sb. do watch sb. do Try the following: Did you see them get off the bus? 2. Was Lily heard to sing upstairs last night? (you) 3. The girl was seen ____ with her mother at 8:00 yesterday. A. quarrel B. quarreling C. to quarrel D. quarreled 3: help sb (to) V ------ be helped to V. He helped the old man (to) clean the room. The old man was helped to clean the room. Try the following: 1. The teacher gave Jim some books. 2. His parents bought him a new bike. 4. 含双宾语的句子。 含双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态时，通常把间接宾语（人）作为被动语态的主语；也可以把直接宾语 （物）作为被动语态的主语，但是必须在间接宾语（人）前加上介词“to”或”for”。 5.当主动语态的宾语是句子时（即是宾语从句），变为被动语态时通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。 We know that the West Lake is very beautiful. It is known that the West Lake is very beautiful. They say that Father Christmas is based on a real person. It is said that Father Christmas is based on a real person. * Can you describe each of the following pictures in English , using be +done ? see keep clean Many animals______________________ are killed by people every year kill Waste water_______________________ is poured into rivers or lakes every day pour into Rubbish _______________________________ is thrown here and there. Do you like to live or study in such a place? throw am/is/are told was/were told am/is/are being told was/were being told have/has been told had been told will be told would be told will have been told must/can/may(等) +be+Vpp 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 → 现在进行时 → 过去进行时 → 现在完成时 → 过去完成时 → 一般将来时 → 过去将来时 → 将来完成时 → 含情态动词 tell/tells → told → am/is/are telling → was/were telling → have/has told → had told → will tell → would tell → wi