高考英语一轮习 unit 4 earthquakes指导课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ③Schools tend to be judged by the performance of their students in exams. 人们常以学生的考试成绩来判断其学校的好坏。 ①judge...by...以……来判断；从……来看 ②judge from...从……来看；根据……可以看出 ③judging from/by...从……判断(一般不用judged) ④judge sb./sth.to be...认为…… 温馨提示：judging from/by表示“从……上看，根据……来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语。 完成句子 ①勿以貌取人。 Don’t a person his appearance. ②有两位国家级裁判将在CBA决赛中出任裁判。 Two state-level will the CBA final. judge by judges judge as if/though 好像，好似 ①It seems as though the person knew the city well. 这个人好像对这个城市很了解似的。 ②He treats his sister as though she were a stranger. 他待他姐姐如陌生人。 ③He opened his mouth as though to speak. 他张开嘴巴好像要说话似的。 温馨提示：①在it looks/seems as though/if...句型中，当说话人认为从句的情况实现的可能性较大或者就是事实时，从句不用虚拟语气。 ②引导方式状语从句。as though/if引导方式状语从句时，从句有时用虚拟语气。即： eg：He behaved as though/if nothing had happened. 他表现得若无其事。 He talks as though/if he knew all about it. 他说话的口气好像所有的事他都知道了。 She talks and talks as if she would never stop. 她说了又说，好像永远也不会停下来。 ③在as though/if引导的方式状语从句中，当主从句的主语相同时，可以把从句的主语和谓语部分(此时从句谓语多是be动词或含有be动词)省略。 eg：She stood at the door as though/if(she had been)waiting for someone. 她站在门边好像是在等人。 She hurriedly leaves the room as though/if(she were)angry. 她匆忙地离开了房间，好像生气了。 完成句子 ①He acts (好像个傻子)． ②It looks (好像要下雨了)． as though a fool as though it’s going to rain a great number of许多，大量的 ①There are a great number of books in the shelves. 书架上有大量的书。 ②A great number of students find it hard to find an acceptable job after graduation. 许多学生发现毕业以后找到一份合适的工作不容易。 ③A number of people were killed in the earthquake.We don’t know exactly the number of them. 许多人在地震中死去了。我们不知道死亡人数的确切数目。 温馨提示：①a number of＋n.(pl.)作主语，谓语动词用复数，“许多……，大量……”。 ②the number of＋n.(pl.)作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“……的数目”。 ③large quantities of＋n.(pl.)/n.[U]作主语，谓语动词用复数。 ④large amounts of＋n.[U]作主语，谓语动词用复数。 完成句子 ①大批市民聚集在广场上。 citizens gathered at the square. ②我班的学生人数是56。 the students in