（山东 天津用）版高考英语 modules 1~3复习方略课件 外研版必修4.ppt

特 别 提 醒 3.A is to B what C is to D.是一个句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样。” Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气之于我们就如同水之于鱼一样重要。 4.下列两种情况常用it作形式主语： （1）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时： Has it been decided where we will perform the experiment? （2）在It does not matter +how, whether, if...结构中:It does not matter to me whether he is going there or not. 1.［2012泰安模拟］Mike didn’t understand _____ made his wife so upset this morning. A. what was it that B. what it was that C. how that was D. why it was that 【解析】选B。考查名词性从句和强调句型。句意：迈克就是不明白到底是什么让他夫人今天上午焦急不安。what引导宾语从句。强调句型强调宾语从句的主语，用陈述语序。故选B。 1.［2011四川,10］Our teachers always tell us to believe in______we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意:我们的老师们总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们是谁。believe in 之后是两个并列的宾语从句，在第一个从句里，动词do 缺少宾语，所以用what。故选C。 2.［2011山东,26］I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 【解析】选D。考查表语从句。句意：恐怕他在很大程度上是一个空谈的人而不是一个干实事的人，这就是他为什么一事无成的原因。根据句子语法结构，why在句中用来引导表语从句。其他连词与句子语意不符。 3.［2011辽宁,32］When the news came________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because 【解析】选C。考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。空格后the war broke out为news的内容，构成了同位语从句，而且从句中什么成分也不缺，要用that来引导，that不能省略。 4.［2011江西, 26］The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少宾语且指物，所以选择what。 5.［2011陕西,15］I’d like to start my own business—that’s _______I’d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 【解析】选D。考查表语从句。句意：如果我有钱，我会自己做买卖，那就是我想做的事情。句中what在表语从句中充当宾语。what I’d do“我所愿意做的事情”。 6.［2011湖南,31］Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious______the problem itself is. A. what