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标题：扇子字数: 不低于100字并且不高于300 字 满分: 100 原文： 扇子是一种用来拨动空气以使人感到凉快的工具。中国扇文化有着深厚的文化底蕴，它与竹文化、佛教文化有着密切关系。自古以来，中国就有“制扇王国”之称。扇子的主要材料包括竹、木、纸等。扇子造型优美，构造精致，经能工巧匠精心制作而成。文人墨客常在上面题诗作画，使其具有很高的艺术价值。在古代，扇子还是权力的象征。中国扇子还流传到其他一些国家，并对那里的文化产生了一定的影响。参考译文:A fan is an implement used to stir airflow to make people feel cool. Chinese fan culture has deep cultural deposits and it has a close relationship with bamboo culture and Buddhist culture. Since ancient times, China has had the name of “the kingdom of making fans”. The main materials of fans include bamboo, wood, paper, etc. Fans have appealing designs and delicate structures, and are made elaborately by skilful craftsmen. Men of literature and writing often write poems and create paintings on them, making them have very high art values. In ancient times, the fan was also the symbol of power. Chinese fans have also spread into many other countries and exerted a certain influence on the culture there. 标题：儒家和道家字数: 不低于100字并且不高于300 字 满分: 100 原文： 反映在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家（Taoist）对自然的感情。传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题可以分别代表儒家（Confucian）和道家的生活理想。参考译文:The ideal of rural life reflected in the art and literature is a key characteristic of Chinese civilization. To a large extent, it is attributed to Taoism’s emotions at nature. There are two most preferred themes in Chinese traditional paintings, one of which is various happy scenes in family life, often with the elderly playing chess or drinking tea, men plowing or harvesting, women weaving cloth or sewing clothes, and kids playing outdoors in the paintings. The other is all sorts of pleasure in rural life, with fishermen fishing in the lake, farmers cutting firewood or collecting medical herbs in the mountains, or scholars reciting poems or painting pictures sitting under pine trees in the paintings. The two themes respectively represent life ideals of Confucianism and Taoism. 标题：中国武术字数: 不低于100字并且不高于