初中英语一般过去时课件(PPT)(上课.ppt

一般过去时的结构： 主语+动词过去式+其他。 1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years last one just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time be动词的一般过去时 * 一般过去时态 注意：所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的 什么是一般过去时？ 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。如：last year, yesterday等. I ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. I ____ 11 years old last year. He ____ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He ____ in Shanghai yesterday. 他现在在北京。 Please look at the sentences 我今年12岁. am was is was 构成规则 例词 1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started 2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped 4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study studied carry carried 规则动词过去式的构成 不规则动词表 Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin begun break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could Infinitive Past tense catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell 用 法 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. ago 用于一般过