单选指导.ppt

* * 单项选择解题指导 Aims: ◆discuss some practical strategies ◆ consolidate the strategies ◆ build up students’ confidence 单项选择题旨在检测学生对语言基础知识，即语法、词汇和句型的掌握和运用情况。 NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。高考英语语言知识试题的考查突出了语法必须有语言丰厚的文化背景作为基础进行考查的特点。要求考生能根据题干所给的语境条件，进行分析、对比并能灵活地运用各项英语基础知识。 单选考查要求和命题特点： 单选的解题步骤： ◆找准关键词，即有效信息（分析句子结构，注意句中的干扰信息和省略现象，关注英汉表达习惯的差异，克服思维定势——运用解题技巧） ◆预测判断考点 单选常考考点: 冠词，名词，代词 动词 （词义辨析，短语搭配，语态，时态，非谓语 动词） 形容词，副词，介词 情态动词，虚拟语气 名从，定从，状从 强调，省略，倒装 情景交际，谚语 单选常用解题技巧 I. 删除简化 II. 还原再现 III. 标点提示 IV. 克服思维定势 V. 依据英语表达习惯 I. 删除简化： 1.The exciting moment we had looked forward to ______ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes 即去掉句子的修饰或插入成分，找出句子主干，从而简化句子结构。 ( Strategy One ) 2. The writer，whom I often refer to at the meetings, _____ famous for those works． A．is B．are C．am D．were 3. He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father ____ gardening problems. A. to B. too C. about D. off 4. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match． A. why B. whom C. which D. who ( ) ( ) ( ) Strategy Two II. 还原再现：即通过转换句型还原句子本来面目，以便理解句意，从而降低难度。 如：疑问句改成陈述句，改被动句为主动句，强调句型还原成简单句式，感叹句还原为陈述句，固定短语还原，还原省略成分等。 1. Whom would you rather have ___with you ? A. to go　 B. go　 C. gone　　 D. going You would rather have whom ______ with you. 2.Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A. learning　　 B. learned　 C. to learn　　　 D. learns We should make good use of time ____our lesson well. 3. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home． A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．repaired The old man spent the whole morning ____ the old clock at home． 4. ---- What made you so happy ? -